India's Independence Before the British rule, India had placed a bot according to its own, which included 562 indigenous princely states, after the independence of India in 1947, these 562 princely states were to be unified and reconstituted, the 'States' To reorganize on the basis of language, the JBP Commission was constituted, which in 1953 suggested the formation of states on linguistic basis, resulting in the first language of the language in 1953. Andhra Pradesh was formed as a Telugu-speaking state, after which the State Re-organizational Commission was formed on December 22, 1953, three members of the commission were Justice Fazal Ali, Hridaynath Kunjaru and K.M. According to the report given by them, the State Reorganization Act passed in 1956 and became the 14 states and 6 union territory states.

The second reconstitution started in 1960, in which the Bombay state was divided into Maharashtra and Gujarat. Nagaland was formed in 1963. In 1966, Punjab was reorganized and it was demolished in Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh. In 1972, Meghalaya, Manipur and Tripura were made. In 1987, Mizoram was formed and the Union Territory of Arunachal Pradesh and Goa were granted full state status. Uttarakhand, Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh came into being in the year 2000. The complete list of their formation is as follows -

S.No.	state	Capital	Build	Official language
1	Arunachal Pradesh	Itanagar	February 20, 1987	English
2	Assam	Dispur	26 January 1950	Asmia
3	Andhra Pradesh	Hyderabad	1 October 1953	Telugu
4	Uttar Pradesh	Lucknow	26 January 1950	Hindi
5	Uttarakhand	Dehradun	November 9, 2000	Hindi
6	Orissa	Bhuvaneshwar	26 January 1950	India
7	Karnataka	Bengaluru	1 November 1956	Kannada
8	Kerala	Thiruvananthapuram	1 November 1956	Malayalam
9	Gujarat	Gaudhinagar	1 May 1960	Gujarati
10	Goa	Panaji	May 30, 1987	Konkani
11	Chattisgarh	New raipur	1 November 2000	Hindi
12	Jammu and Kashmir	Srinagar	26 January 1950	Urdu
13	Jharkhand	Rochi	November 15, 2000	Hindi
14	Tamil Nadu	Chennai	26 January 1950	The Tamil
15	Telangana	Hyderabad	June 2, 2014	Telugu, Urdu
16	Tripura	Agartala	21 January 1972	Bengali, Kikarak, English
17	Nagaland	Kohima	1 December 1963	English
18	Punjab	Chandigarh	1 November 1966	Punjabi
19	West Bengal	Kolkata	26 January 1950	Bengali
20	Bihar	Patna	26 January 1950	Hindi
21	Manipur	Imphal	21 January 1972	Manipuri
22	Madhya Pradesh	Bhopal	1 November 1956	Hindi
23	Maharashtra	Mumbai	1 May 1960	flag
24	Mizoram	Aizawl	20 February 1987	English, Hindi, Mizo
25	Meghalaya	Shillong	21 January 1972	English
26	Rajasthan	Jaipur	1 November 1956	Hindi
27	Haryana	Chandigarh	1 November 1956	Hindi, Punjabi
28	Sikkim	Gontok	16 May 1975	English
29	Himachal Pradesh	Shimla	January 25, 1971	Hindi, English

 

Union Territory of India and their constitution

S.No.	Central Territory	Capital	Build	Official language
1	Andaman and Nicobar Islands	Port Blair	1 November 1956	Hindi, English
2	Chandigarh	Chandigarh	1 November 1966	English
3	Daman and Diu	Repression	May 30, 1987	Konkani, Gujarati, Hindi, English
4	Dadra and Nagar Haveli	Silvas	August 11, 1961	Hindi, Gujarati
5	Puducherry	Puducherry	1 November 1956	Tamil, English
6	National Capital Territory of Delhi	new Delhi	1 November 1966	Hindi
7	Lakshadweep	Kavratri	1 November 1956	English

 

भारत के राज्‍य और उनके गठन और पुनर्गठन

क्र.सं.	राज्‍य	राजधानी	गठन	आधिकारिक भाषा
1	अरुणाचल प्रदेश	ईटानगर	20 फ़रवरी 1987	अंग्रेज़ी
2	असम	दिसपुर	26 जनवरी 1950	असमीया
3	आन्‍ध्रप्रदेश	हैदराबाद	1 अक्‍टूबर 1953	तेलुगू
4	उत्‍तर प्रदेश	लखनऊ	26 जनवरी 1950	हिन्‍दी
5	उत्‍तराखण्‍ड	देहरादून	9 नवम्‍बर 2000	हिन्‍दी
6	उडीसा	भुुुवनेश्‍वर	26 जनवरी 1950	आेडिया
7	कर्नाटक	बेंगलुरू	1 नवम्‍बर  1956	कन्‍नड
8	केरल	तिरूवनन्‍तपुरम	1 नवम्‍बर 1956	मलयालम
9	गुजरात	गॉधीनगर	1 मई 1960	गुजराती
10	गोवा	पणजी	30 मई 1987	कोंकणी
11	छत्‍तीसगढ	नया रायपुर	1 नवम्‍बर 2000	हिन्‍दी
12	जम्‍मू और कश्‍मीर	श्री नगर	26 जनवरी 1950	उर्दू
13	झारखण्‍ड	रॉची	15 नवम्‍बर  2000	हिन्‍दी
14	तमिलनाडु	चेन्‍नई	26 जनवरी 1950	तमिल
15	तेलंगाना	हैदराबाद	2 जून 2014	तेलुगू, उर्दू
16	त्रिपुरा	अगरतला	21 जनवरी 1972	बंगाली, ककबरक, अंग्रेजी
17	नागालैण्‍ड	कोहिमा	1 दिसम्‍बर 1963	अंग्रेजी
18	पंजाब	चण्‍डीगढ	1 नवम्‍बर 1966	पंजाबी
19	पश्चिम बंगाल	कोलकाता	26 जनवरी 1950	बंगाली
20	बिहार	पटना	26 जनवरी 1950	हिन्‍दी
21	मणिपुर	इम्‍फाल	21 जनवरी 1972	मणिपुरी
22	मध्‍यप्रदेश	भोपाल	1 नवम्‍बर 1956	हिन्‍दी
23	महाराष्‍ट्र	मुम्‍बई	1 मई 1960	मराठी
24	मिजोरम	आइजोल	20 फरवरी 1987	अंग्रेजी, हिन्‍दी, मिजो
25	मेघालय	शिलांग	21 जनवरी 1972	अंग्रेेेेजी
26	राजस्‍थान	जयपुर	1 नवम्‍बर 1956	हिन्‍दी
27	हरियाणा	चण्‍डीगढ	1 नवम्‍बर 1956	हिन्‍दी, पंजाबी
28	सिक्किम	गोन्‍तोक	16 मई 1975	अंग्रेेेेजी
29	हिमाचल प्रदेश	शिमला	25 जनवरी 1971	हिन्‍दी, अंग्रेजी

 

भारत के केन्‍द्र शासित प्रदेश और उनका गठन - Union Territory of India and their constitution

क्र.सं.	केंंद्र शासित प्रदेश	राजधानी	गठन	अधिकारिक भाषा
1	अण्डमान और निकोबार द्वीपसमूह	पोर्ट ब्लेयर	1 नवम्‍बर 1956	हिन्दी, अंग्रेज़ी
2	चण्डीगढ़	चण्डीगढ़	1 नवम्‍बर 1966	अंग्रेजी
3	दमन और दीव	दमन	30 मई 1987	कोंकणी, गुजराती, हिन्दी, अंग्रेज़ी
4	दादरा और नगर हवेली	सिलवास	11 अगस्त 1961	हिन्‍दी, गुजराती
5	पुदुच्चेरी	पुदुच्चेरी	1 नवम्‍बर 1956	तमिल, अंग्रेज़ी
6	राष्ट्रीय राजधानी क्षेत्र दिल्ली	नई दिल्ली	1 नवम्‍बर 1966	हिन्‍दी
7	लक्षद्वीप	कवरत्ती	1 नवम्‍बर 1956	अंग्रेज़ी

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