Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was an active member of the Indian National Congress and also a great freedom fighter. Maulana Azad has also participated in many freedom movements and campaigns. He also addressed the special session of the Congress in 1923 and was the youngest person to be elected the national president of Congress at the age of 35 years.
Full Name - Mohiuddin Ahmed Khairuddin Bakht
Birth - 11th September 1888
Birthplace - Mecca
Father - Maulana Khairuddin
Mother - Aliabegam
Education - In most of the 1903 'darse' a. Nizamia 'Elim Certificate' passing in Parsi language
Marriage - with Julekha Begum
Azad was born on 11 November 1888 in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. His true name was Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin who later changed to Maulana Azad. Azad's father Maulana Mohammad Khairuddin was a scholar who had published many saris books while his mother was an Arab, earlier his family lived in Bengal province, but after partition, he went to Maqa where Maulana Azad was born and then Later in 1890, he returned to Calcutta with his entire family.
Azad also used to have many languages ​​like Urdu, Hindi, Persian, Bengali, Arabic and English. He was a master at Hanib, Hanifi, Malik, Shafi and Hambli Fikah, Shariat, Mathematics, Philosophy, World History and Science, and his family had also taught a home-based teacher to teach them.
His house was completely filled with the library and for this reason when he was only 12, he wanted to write a book on the life of dhamli and his article was famous as Makhan. Being a journalist, he published articles related to politics in his writings, in which he had a narrang-e-alam with a poetic article and along with that he was also the editor of weekly newspaper Al-Misbah, and then he was only 12 years old was. In 1903, he started buying a monthly article Lissan-Ul-Sidq, which was very well-known.
His house was completely filled with the library and for this reason when he was only 12, he wanted to write a book on the life of dhamli and his article was famous as Makhan. Being a journalist, he published articles related to politics in his writings, in which he had a narrang-e-alam with a poetic article and along with that he was also the editor of weekly newspaper Al-Misbah, and then he was only 12 years old was. In 1903, he started buying a monthly article Lissan-Ul-Sidq, which was very well-known.
Azad used to write Urdu poems in his youth. He used to write articles on inspirational books and philosophers on their religion. But as a journalist he was more prominent, who used to publish it in his article writing against the British Raj. Azad later became the leader of the Khilafat movement. Their relationship was with Mahatma Gandhi / Mahatma Gandhi.
Mahatma Gandhi's non-violence movement had a great effect on the independence and he became a great follower of Gandhiji and taught him to follow Gandhiji's path and in collaboration with Gandhiji, he protected the Rowlatt Act in 1919. Azad used to describe himself as a great devotee of Gandhiji, and like Gandhiji, he used only indigenous things, and advised people to use indigenous things as well. In 1923, at the age of 35, he served as the president of the Indian National Congress at the youngest.
Mahatma Gandhi's non-violence movement had a great effect on the independence and he became a great follower of Gandhiji and taught him to follow Gandhiji's path and in collaboration with Gandhiji, he protected the Rowlatt Act in 1919. Azad used to describe himself as a great devotee of Gandhiji, and like Gandhiji, he used only indigenous things, and advised people to use indigenous things as well.
In 1923, at the age of 35, he served as the president of the Indian National Congress at the youngest.
Azad played a key role in the Dhasana Satyagraha of 1931, due to being united with Hindu-Muslim at that time, he was considered as the main leader of India. He served as President of Congress from 1940 to 1945. And at the same time, the abandonment of the British India started rebellion. Azad was also jailed for three years in his life with other Congress leaders.
At the same time, while talking about separation of communal religions in India, at the same time, they were working to build a good relationship between various religions. As education minister of India, he provided primary and secondary education to the poor free of cost. Also established the Indian Institute of Technology and the University Grant Commission, so that they can impart good education to the Indians well.
Azad India's first education minister, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, served the nation from August 15, 1947 to February 2, 1958, and today celebrates his birthday as the whole nation of "National Education Day". National Education Day is celebrated every year on 11th November in India.
Abul Kalam Muhiuddin Ahmad Azad / Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was an Indian scholar and senior political leader of the Indian freedom movement. Moving forward in his freedom campaign he was the first Education Minister of the Government of India.
In 1992, after his posthumous, he was awarded the "Bharat Ratna", the biggest award of Indian citizenship. Many controversies were raised in respect to giving them these respect, Q is said to be the person who joins the judging committee of Bharat Ratna who is not given this award, and before saying this, Had accepted from taking it. In modern India, they are usually remembered as Maulana Azad.
In this the word Maulana is derived from the "man who teaches / teaches" and adopted Azad as his surname. The only goal of his life was that he wanted to create educational institutions in India, and in his memory, his birthday is celebrated in India as "National Education Day".
Azad educated many people at the time of independence movement and gave them the inspiration to fight for freedom. By giving education to many Indians at that time, without giving any reason to discriminate between Hindus and Muslims, without giving due regard to their future and self-interest, everyone gave them equal education. We must be proud of such education minister only.
At a Glance Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Information
In 1906, Mullah Maulvi of Maize honored him and restored him the title of 'Abul Kalam'. His name was 'Azad'. Used to use this name to write. At the end of Urdu poetry he used to write 'Azad'. And that is why people started to know him by name Azad and his true name was left behind. His motive behind writing the name 'Azad' was the motivation for being 'free' from the old bondage.
1905 Azadji's father sent them to Asia. Maulana Azadji went to countries like Iraq, Egypt, Syria, Turkey etc. And the 'Cairo' country also went to 'Al-Azhar' University. Yogi met Arvindji and joined a revolutionary group and later formed this group. The revolutionary group was active in opposing Muslims, it started to feel like Azadji.
In 1912, Maulana Azad ji started Urdu Akbar in Calcutta here, al-Hilal. And in the British opposition, it was a battle of war. Comment on British Muslims of Indian Muslims That is why the government did this. In 1914, he banned 'Al-Hilal' and furthermore he passed the order. In 1915 Akbar started with 'Al-Balag'.
After coming to Delhi in 1920, Mahatma Gandhi met and joined the Congress.
Maulana Azadji was arrested on 10 December 1921 due to being involved in Mahatma Gandhiji's non-cooperation movement and for speaking against the British government, he was arrested and sentenced to two years of punishment.
Affected by Maulana Azadji's work of Hindu-Muslim unity, in 1923 he was elected for the presidency of the Indian National Congress. In 1929, the 'National Muslim Party' was established and the President was also given the post of Maulana Azad Ji, staying in the national Congress with the intention of creating national values ​​in Indian Muslims. This party opposes ethnic groups such as Muslim League.
In 1930, the civil disobedience movement involved itself and encouraged Indian Muslims to become involved. Seeing the leadership and dominance of this movement of Maulana Azadji, the British rule prevented them from entering the country. In 1940, Azad became the President of the National Congress for the second time. Until 1946, this post was held.
In 1942, Maulana Azad was the president of the Indian National Congress's historic session in Mumbai. Under the presidentship of 'Leave India' passed the resolution.
In 1947, Pt. Nehru created an interim government. Azad was included as his education minister in this form. He was at this place till his death. Maulana Azad was completely nationalist Indian, and the country remembers him with pride even today.
Books- Maulana Azad Book
- India Wins Freedom (autobiography) Gloves Karbala.
- Gabba Ray Khatir,
- Tacchyrah addicted
Awards - Maulana Azad Awards: India's highest civilian honor in 1992, 'Bharat Ratna'
Death - Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Death: - On 22 February 1958, he died.
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