International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction 13 October is celebrated with a variety of ways to spread awareness about natural calamities and to manage this crisis. Natural disasters occur in almost all countries of the world and it is a common practice for humankind since life has come into being. Natural disasters include hurricanes, earthquakes, cyclones, avalanches and tsunamis. Celebration of International Day for Natural Disaster Mitigation is celebrated by many activities throughout the day. These activities inform society and people about the dangers that cause natural hazards. The center of this annual ritual is on local, indigenous and traditional activities. In particular, students contribute to celebrating this day by organizing lectures, exhibitions, debates, programs and various other activities.
International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction will be celebrated with enthusiasm and enthusiasm on Saturday, October 13, 2018.
International Association for Preparedness and Response
International Association for Prepaidness and Response is an organization established in 1962. It is a non-profit organization which includes volunteers, professionals and organizations active with emergency preparedness plans. This organization provides major opportunities in response to professional networking, resource distribution and disasters. This organization has been working for more than 4 decades now and has also done the work of creating a Skill Defense System against natural disasters.
History of International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction
The International Day for the Reduction of National Disasters began in the year 2009. The United Nations General Assembly decided to follow international efforts to reduce natural disaster on the second Wednesday of October. Later, a clause of the second Wednesday was amended from the 64/200 resolution of the UN General Assembly, which was passed on December 21, 2009, and on 13 October of every year, a form of International Day for Natural Disaster Mitigation It was decided to celebrate in The agenda of this day was to encourage awareness among the people and to take action to reduce the risk of disasters across the world. The Third World Conference on Disaster Reduction was to make the United Nations aware of negligence by those people who had died of a number of disasters related to the previous year.
Why International Day is celebrated for natural disaster Reduction?
It is extremely important to follow this historic day as it is a platform for spreading awareness about natural disasters, their different categories, their results and ways to prevent natural disasters. On this day various activities are organized in schools and educational institutions to spread knowledge about natural calamities. Training is done at the national level as well as at the national level so that everyone can be prepared for all kinds of incidents. This day is important because it insists on making all people self-reliant in the world. Before he became the victim of any kind of disaster, he insists on removing that disaster. With this, all people get education about the risk of human beings with the occurrence of such natural disasters.
How is International Day celebrated for natural disaster Reduction?
The International Day for Natural Disaster Reduction is celebrated annually to increase the vigilance about the consequences of changes in our environment that cause disasters. Millions of people are encouraged to come forward to deal with this and talk about their efforts so that they can understand this danger, which has resulted in loss of life and property. These people encourage others to join campaigns to increase awareness and many activities are organized on International Day to reduce the risk of natural disasters. Employees of various government and non-government organizations organize an online awareness program this day. The media play a major role by organizing the number of volunteer programs online. Nowadays, the younger generation uses Facebook, Twitter and other social sites to spread the importance of Natural Disaster Reduction and International Day. They share events through various states, famous environmental quotations and facts, paintings based on the subject of that particular year. According to each country, we have detailed below details about celebrating this day:
India: India is a big country and the country's population has been used to spread awareness about positive disasters and disaster management. This country's contribution is important to the rest of the world because the incidents of disasters in India are more than the rest of the country but the speed of dealing with disasters is very slow. On the occasion of International Natural Disaster Reduction Day, the entire population adopts an approach to make people aware of the real environmental hazard and to become agents of those campaigns, to join the people of this struggle. To promote the reduction of natural calamities, to spread awareness, to spread and to promote the mode of disaster management, there is a celebration in schools, colleges, universities through various activities which can bring positive change in climatic conditions.
United States of America: International Day of International Disaster Reduction is celebrated by students with enthusiasm in the United States. On this day heavy rallies are organized on the streets. In order to overcome the disaster management students and students, they also organize a campaign for advocates on this subject and after this, discuss various measures to reduce the occurrence of natural calamities. On this day the government provides recognition and scholarship to prudent citizens for the discovery of ways to reduce disaster risk. The United States is a developed country and there are not many natural disasters to see, and the efforts made during the past years have made the forces of dealing with disaster management stronger.
China: International Day of Natural Disaster Reduction is celebrated on October 13 and China, with the world's largest population, contributes greatly to its capabilities in celebrating it. Like any other developed country, there are few incidents of natural calamities in China, but on this day people of China participate in these festivals and also inform people of other countries about this. On this day schools, institutions and various organizations run campaigns to explain to others about the importance of assessment, evacuation and relief during disasters. The main objective of the International Natural Disaster Reduction Day is to prevent the risk of disasters, reduce disadvantages, create capacities through research, to detect early states, and finally to normalize condition after disaster rehabilitation.
Australia: The International Disaster Reduction Day celebration is an annual event held in Australia. On this day, many exhibitions like science exhibition, skillful scholarly speeches from disaster management sector are organized on new models. Local and non-local data is presented by the Society's officials so that people can be exposed to new ways of dealing with disaster. On this day government machinery is trained to consider the regular part of the administration for disaster management.
Some suggestions for celebrating the International Day of Natural Disaster Reduction in India
India is a land of vast geographical diversity and vast expanses. Apart from this, India is the second most populous country in the world. When such kind of geographic variability is combined with continuous non-interventional intervention, the people of the country are vulnerable to man-made and natural hazards. Risks from disasters vary for every community. Psychological preparations in society also play an important role in reducing the risk of disasters.
Events such as earthquake, accident, flood, tsunami, fire etc. require highly trained teams. Training teams for disaster management are being done in many countries nowadays and likewise should be done in India too. Natural disasters and major damage are written in the fate of India. Therefore, three models have to be used to fight natural disasters and this is the best platform to start this new initiative. These three models are adoption mode, display mode and finally the diffusion mode. The suggestions below should be implemented on this day:
- The celebration of that day should be celebrated according to the theme of the special year. T-shirts should be distributed to all people with that theme of the year, and later, small programs should be organized to talk about people's ideas on disaster management.
- The government institution should develop and plan the disaster management plan not only with the authorities but also with the common people so that when the right time comes, then all people can be benefitted from the rehabilitation process.
- People should be advised when news of severe weather came on the radio, they listened carefully because it could endanger their safety. People should be advised to use an emergency kit during severe weather. There should be a package of essential items such as water, radio, flash lights, non-perishable food items, first aid kits and batteries.
- Everyone should be encouraged to get disaster insurance for home and property. The creation of security constraints must be compulsory and there should be a well-developed disaster response scheme based on the disaster protection level and local alert system.
Theme of International Day for Natural Disaster Prevention
The International Day for Natural Disaster Mitigation is just a medium and every year a new theme of this festival is enjoyed by the people of the world. The theme of 2017 International Day for natural disaster reduction is "Sendai Seven" based on seven intentions of the seven-year Sendai Conference. In order to reduce disaster loss, save life and increase disaster risk management, start the Sendai intake campaign to prepare the framework for reducing disaster risk.
The theme is kept in view in view of the immediate steps taken in the near future so that the danger of natural disasters can be eliminated in all respects. The Sendai Conference is a 15-year non-binding and volunteer framework from 2015 to 2030 which outlines all the necessary goals with all the organizations working around the world to reduce natural disasters. This topic emphasizes the need to understand disaster risk, invest in risk, manage disasters and modify preparedness methods. The theme of the past few years is as follows:
- Theme of 2017: "Sendai Seven"
- Theme of 2016: "Live Show: Increasing Awareness, Reducing Mortality"
- Theme of 2015: "Knowledge for Life"
- 2014 theme: "Rescue is for life"
- 2013 theme: "Living with Disabilities and Disasters"
- Theme of 2012: "Women and Girls: Invisible Force of Flexibility"
- 2011 theme: "Children and youth are participating in risk reduction risk: steps to reduce disaster risk!"
- 2010 theme: "My city is getting ready!"
- Theme of 2009/2008: "Hospital Health From Disaster"
- 2007/2006 theme: "Disaster risk reduction starts in school"
- 2005 theme: "Invest in order to prevent disaster"
- 2004 Theme: "Today's Accident Tomorrow's Threat"
- Theme of 2003: "Changing Status ..."
- 2002 theme: "Sustainable mountain development"
- 2001 theme: "Countering Disaster, Targeting Vulnerabilities"
- 2000 theme: "Disaster prevention, education and youth"
Conclusion
Taking the conclusions, we can say that disasters will occur. We can not completely escape the accidents until we are living in the lap of nature and we have no other way in this regard. Since we need to live in natural environment, we need to be a bit more careful about accidents, it should be man-made or natural. A proper disaster management is one of the most important works made by mankind. If we successfully prepare a plan for an ideal scientific management then it is possible that we will be able to reduce the impact of the calamity whose human race is facing and that is why it is currently worried.
Effective planning is always the best response to anything that is not in our control and we should do the same in the case of natural and man-made disasters.
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