Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar was the architect of the Indian Constitution and the first Justice Minister of independent India. He was a major worker and social reformer. Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar abandoned his whole life for the upliftment of the Dalits and for the upliftment of backward classes in India. He is famous as the Messiah of the Dalits. Today the place for Dalits in the society has been found. His credit goes to Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar.
Name - Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
Birth - April 14, 1891
Birth place- Mahu, Indore, Madhya Pradesh
Father - Ramji Maloji Sakpal
Mother - Bhimabai Mubaradkar
Spouse - First marriage - Ramabai Ambedkar (196-19 35);
Second Marriage - Savita Ambedkar (1948-1956)
Education -
- Elphinstone High School, Bombay University,
- In 1915, M.A. (Economics).
- PHD from Columbia University in 1916
- Master of Science in 1921
- In 1923, Doctor of Science.
Sangha - Samata Sainik Dal, Independent Labor Party, Scheduled Castes Union
Political Ideology - Equality
Religious belief - Hindu religion from birth; After 1956 adopted Buddhism
Publishing -
- Essay on untouchability and untouchability Caste destruction (The Annihilation of Caste)
- Waiting for Visa (Waiting for a Visa)
Death - 6th December, 1956
Bhimrao Ambedkar removed the frustration of the socially backward class and got him the right to equality. Ambedkar - Ambedkar ji always fought to eliminate caste discrimination.
In Indian society, caste has played an important role in eliminating evils spreading over caste discrimination; Given that caste discrimination had completely scattered the Indian society and made crippled, Ambedkar ji fought for the rights of Dalits and the country's The social situation has changed considerably.
Early life of Bhimrao Ambedkar
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar - B. R. Ambedkar was born in the Madhya Pradesh of India. Ambedkar was born on April 14, 1891 in Ramu Maloji Sakpal and Bhimabai's house in Mhow near Indore in Madhya Pradesh. When Ambedkar was born, his father was a Sub-Indian in the Indian Army and his posting was in Indore.
3 years later in 1894, his father Ramji Maloji Sakpal retired and his whole family shifted to Satara in Maharashtra. Please tell you that Bhimrao Ambedkar was the 14th and last child of his parents, he was the youngest in his family, so he was also loved by the entire family.
Bhimrao Ambedkar - B. R. Ambedkar ji kept the Talokk from the Marathi family too. He belonged to Ambawade of Maharashtra, which is now in Ratnagiri district of Maharashtra. He used to contact the Mahar caste, ie, the Dalit class, because of which he was deeply discriminated with socially and economically.
Due to being a Dalit, he had to struggle too hard to get his higher education. However, passing through all difficulties, they achieved higher education. And proved himself in front of the world.
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar's education
Due to being in the army of Dr. Bhimrao's father, he got the benefit of the privileges given to the children of the army, but due to his being a Dalit he had to suffer from caste discrimination even in this school. The room was not allowed to sit inside and then they were not allowed to touch the water, the peon of the school used to pour water from them and give them water. O if the peon was the Dalit children's holiday is not destined to water that day now Anbdekr G achieved good education after many struggles.
Tell you that Bhimrao Ambedkar - B. R. Ambedkar took his primary education in Satara in Dapoli. After this he took admission in Elphinstone High School in Bombay, thus he became the first Dalit to gain higher education. In 1907, he achieved a degree in matriculation.
A convocation was also organized on this occasion. Impressed by the talent of Bhimrao Ambedkar in this ceremony, his teacher, Shri Krishna Krishna Arjun Keluskar, gave him a book as a 'Buddha character' gift. On the other hand, Ambedkar Ji continued his studies after getting Fellowship of Baroda King Sayaji Rao Gaikwad.
Let us tell you that Ambedkar was very interested in studies since his childhood and he was a student of promising and intelligent intelligence, so he went to succeed with good marks in his every exam. In 1908, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar - B. R. Ambedkar created history by taking admission in Elphinstone College. In fact, he was the first Dalit student who had enrolled in college to earn higher education.
He passed the graduation examination from Mumbai University in 1912. He was passed from Persian after being denied Sanskrit education. From this college, he obtained a degree in graduation with a degree in economics and political science.
Fellowship Receives US Columbia University Admission - Columbia University
Bhimrao Ambedkar was made the Baroda state government as Defense Minister in his state but even the touching disease did not leave him, and he had to face disrespect many times. But he did not work in the long run because he was awarded Baroda State Scholarship for his talent so that he got a chance to get a postgraduate degree in Columbia University in New York City. To continue his studies he went to America in 1913.
In the year 1915, Ambedkar - B. R. Ambedkar achieved the master's degree in economics with the sociology, history, philosophy and human sciences from the Columbia University of America. After this he had done research on 'Commerce of ancient India'. In 1916, he received Ph.D. Graduated from his Ph.D. The subject of research was 'decentralization of the basic finance in British India'.
London School of Economics and Political Sciences - University of London
They had to return to India after the fellowship was over. He was returning to India while coming to Britain. Only then did they have MSc in the London School of Economics and Political Science And got his registration for the degree of Bar-at-Law in D.Sc. and Law Institute and then returned to India.
On his return to India, he first acknowledged the responsibility of the military officer and financial advisor in the court of the King of Baroda, according to the condition of scholarship. He worked as the Defense Secretary of the state.
However, this work was not easy for him because he was suffering due to caste discrimination and untouchability even as there was no one ready to give him a house for rent in the whole city.
After this, Ambedkar - B. R. Ambedkar joined the job of a Minister of Labor, leaving a job of a private teacher and accountant. Here he also established Consultancy Business (Consultation Business), but here also the touch of untouchability did not leave behind, and because of social status, his business was ruined.
In the last, he returned to Mumbai and where he was mediated by the Bombay Government and he became a Professor of Political Economics at Sydenham College of Commerce and Economics of Mumbai. During this time, he collected money for his further education and once again in 1920 he went to England outside India to continue his studies.
In 1921, he received a master's degree from the London School of Economics and Political Science and after two years he received his D.Sc. degree.
Let us tell you that Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar - B. R. Ambedkar spent a few months studying at the University of Bonn, Germany. In 1927, he did a DSC in Economics. After completing law studies, he worked as a barrister in the British Bar. On June 8, 1927, he was awarded the Doctorate by Columbia University.
Untouchables and caste discrimination, and the struggle to eradicate (Dalit movement) - Dalit Movement
Upon his return to India, he decided to fight against caste discrimination in the country, due to which he suffered many times in disgrace and in his life. Ambedkar ji saw how untouchables and caste discrimination were scattered in the country. So far the touch of untouchability had become very serious, and Ambedkar ji understood his duty to get out of the country and that is why he left the front against it.
In his testimony before the Southborough Committee for the preparation of the Indian Government Act in 1919, Ambedkar said that there should be separate election system for the untouchables and other marginalized communities. They also offered to get the right to reservation for Dalits and other religious boycottes.
To end the caste discrimination, Ambedkar - B. R. Ambedkar started exploring ways to reach out to the people and understand the evils spread in society. From the obsession of Ambedkar ji to eliminate caste discrimination and eradicate untouchability, they searched for 'Bahitrita Hitakarini Sabha'. Let us tell you that the main objective of this organization was to improve education and socio-economic reform in the backward classes.
After this, in 1920, he founded the 'Mokhayayak' social letter with the help of Maharaja Shahaji II of Kalakapura. Since this move of Ambedkar had created a stir in the social and political spheres of the whole country, people had started to know Bhimrao Ambedkar since then.
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar - BR Ambedkar started working his law after completing bar course in Gray's and he applied the disputed skills advocating cases of caste discrimination and charged caste discrimination on the Brahmins and many The battle for non-Brahmin leaders fought for the battle for the upliftment of the dalits, thanks to the victories won by them. Lights.
Let us tell you that in 1927, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar - B. R. Ambedkar actively worked to eradicate untouchability and completely eliminate caste discrimination. For this they played the path of violence, walked on the footprints of Mahatma Gandhi and started the movement at full speed for the rights of the Dalits.
During this, he fought for the rights of Dalits. Through this movement, Ambedkar has demanded that the public drinking water source should be opened to all and also the right to enter the temple for all the castes.
Not only that, they strongly condemned Hindu activists and made symbolic performances to advocate discrimination to enter the Kalaram temple in Nashik, Maharashtra.
In the year 1932, as a Crusader for the rights of Dalits, the popularity of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar - B. R. Ambedkar increased and he also received an invitation to participate in London's Round Table Conference. However, in this conference, the dalit's messiah Ambedkar also opposed the ideology of Mahatma Gandhi who had raised a voice against a separate voter whom he had demanded to be part of the Dalit elections.
Later on, he understood the views of Gandhiji, which is also called Poona Pact, according to which reservation was given to the Dalit class in the regional legislative assemblies and Central Council of the states instead of a particular voter.
Let us tell you that Poona Pact was also signed for the reservation of seats for the Dalit classes of temporary legislative assemblies among the common voters between Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar and representative of Brahmin society Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya on Poona Pact.
In 1935, Ambedkar was appointed the Principal of the Government Law College and on that post he worked for two years. With this, Ambedkar settled in Mumbai, he constructed a big house here, in which his personal library had more than 50 thousand books.
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar's Political Career -
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar - B R Ambedkar ji founded the independent Labor Party in the year 1936. After this, in 1937, his party won 15 seats in the central assembly elections. In 1937, Ambedkar also published his book 'The Annihilation of Cast' in which he condemned Hindu Orthodox leaders and condemned the caste system prevailing in the country.
After this, he had published another book 'Who Were the Shudras?' ('Who was Shudra) in which he explained the formation of Dalit class.
As soon as India attained independence from the British rule on August 15, 1947, he changed his political party (Independent Labor Party) into the All India Scheduled Caste Association (All India Schedule) Cast Party. However, Ambedkar's party could not perform well in the election of the Constituent Assembly of India in 1946.
After this, Congress and Mahatma Gandhi named the Dalit class as Harijan. It was also known as Dalit caste Harijan but Harijan name given to Gandhiji by Gandhiji, who was strong and strong for his intentions, and who completely wiped away from the Indian society, has strongly opposed this matter.
He said that "members of untouchables are also a part of our society, and they are also normal people like other members of society".
After this, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar - B R Ambedkar was appointed Labor Minister and Defense Advisor in the Viceroy Executive Council. With his sacrifice and struggle and dedication, he became the first law minister of independent India, despite being a Dalit, becoming a minister of the doctor Bhimrao Ambedkar was less than any major achievement in his life.
Bhimrao Ambedkar ji formed the Constitution of India -
The main objective of the creation of the constitution of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was to eliminate caste discrimination and untouchability in the country and create a touchless society free of charge and bring revolution to society and equally give equal rights to everyone.
Bhimrao Ambedkar was appointed on 29 August 1947 as the chairman of the draft constitution committee. Ambedkar emphasized the construction of a real bridge between all sections of the society. According to Bhimrao Ambedkar - B R Ambedkar, if the gap between the different sections of the country is not reduced, it will be difficult to maintain the unity of the country, along with it give special emphasis on religious, gender, and caste equality.
Bhimrao Ambedkar also succeeded in getting the support of the Assembly to start reservation for members of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in education, government jobs and civil services.
- The Indian Constitution gave all citizens of India the right to freedom of religion.
- Touched the touch with the root.
- Get women right
- Eliminate the gap between the sections of society.
Let us tell you that Bhimrao Ambedkar - BR Ambedkar, prepared by the hard work of Samata, Samantha, Bandhuta and Humanity based Indian Constitution on 2 November, 11 months and 7 days, on November 26, 1949 and handed over to then President Dr. Rajendra Prasad. All the citizens of the country have overwhelmed Indian culture with national unity, integrity and life pattern of dignity of the person.
In addition to his role in the creation of the Constitution, he also canceled the establishment of the Finance Commission of India. Let them know that through their policies, they make progress by changing the economic and social status of the country. Simultaneously, he also emphasized the free economy with a stable economy.
They constantly strive to improve the situation of women. In 1951, Bhimrao Ambedkar also tried to pass the Hindu Code of Women's empowerment and in the absence of this, he resigned as the first law minister of independent India.
After this, Bhimrao Ambedkar - B R Ambedkar also fought for the seat in the Lok Sabha but he lost in this election. Later he was appointed in the Rajya Sabha, after which he was a member of his death.
In 1955, he had proposed to reconstitute Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra in small and manageable states by publishing their treatise on linguistic states, which came true in some of the exhibitions after 45 years.
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar - BR Ambedkar ji, Election Commission, Planning Commission, Finance Commission, Common Civil Hindu Code for Women Male, State Reorganization, Organizing Large-Sized States in Small Size, State Policy Directive Elements, Fundamental Rights, Human Rights , The Comptroller and Auditor General, the Election Commissioner and the strong, social, economic, academic and foreign policies that strengthen the political structure.
Not only that, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar - BR Ambedkar continued his efforts in his life and strengthening the democracy through his tough struggles and efforts, all the three organs of the state independently and independent of the judiciary, executive and legislature, as well as equal citizens rights A person, one vote and one element of value have been established accordingly.
Apart from this, Rich Bhimrao Ambedkar's participation in the legislature, executive and judiciary was also ensured by the Constitution by the Constitution and in future, participation in any kind of legislative assembly like Gram Panchayat, District Panchayat, Panchayat Raj etc. Paved the way.
Nationalization of the land available along with cooperative and collective farming and establishing state ownership on land and strongly recommending keeping the public primary enterprises and banking, insurance, etc. in the state control and employing unemployed workers dependent on small holders of the farmers. He had done a lot of work for industrialization to give as much opportunity as possible.
Personal life of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar, who is called the Messiah of the Dalits - B R Ambedkar did his first marriage in 1906 from Ramabai - Ramabai Ambedkar. After this, both of them gave birth to a son named Yashwant. In 1935 Ramabai died due to a prolonged illness.
After completing the draft of the Indian Constitution in 1940, Bhimrao Ambedkar - BR Ambedkar Ji had also caught many diseases, due to which he did not sleep at night, always had pain in his feet and his diabetes problem also increased Because of which he used to take insulin too.
He went to Bombay for treatment, where he met with a brahmin doctor Sharda Kabir for the first time. After this, the two decided to get married, and in 1948 both of them got tied in marriage. After marriage, Sharda changed her name to Savita Ambedkar - Savita Ambedkar.
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar adopted Buddhist religion -
In 1950, Bhimrao Ambedkar - B R Ambedkar moved to Sri Lanka to attend an intellectual conference. Where he was so influenced by the views of Buddhism that he decided to adopt Buddhism and he converted himself into Buddhism. After this he returned to India.
On his return to India, he wrote several books about Buddhism. He was strongly opposed to the customs of Hindu religion and he also made harsh condemnation of caste division.
In 1955, the doctor Bhimrao Ambedkar - B R Ambedkar formed the Indian Buddhist Mahasabha and his book 'The Buddha and his religion was published after his death.
Let us tell you that on October 14, 1956, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar - B R Ambedkar organized a common gathering in which he converted his five lakh followers into Buddhism. After this, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar joined the fourth World Buddhist Conference held in Kathmandu. On December 2, 1956, he completed his last manuscript 'The Buddha and Karl Marx'.
Doctor Bhimrao Ambedkar ji's death -
r. Bhimrao Ambedkar - B R Ambedkar, who was very upset with his deteriorating health in 1954 and 1955, had surrounded him with diabetes, blurred vision and many other diseases, due to which his health was constantly deteriorating. After a long illness, he breathed his last in Delhi on December 6, 1956, he had converted himself into Buddhism, so his funeral was done according to the custom of Buddhist religion, in his last rites, people in hundreds of people Participated and gave their last farewell.
Doctor Bhimrao Ambedkar's Birthday
Doctor Bhimrao Ambedkar - B R Ambedkar To celebrate his contribution to the upliftment of the Dalits and to society, his memorial was built for his honor. At the same time, his birthday was celebrated on 14 April by the name of Ambedkar's birth anniversary.
Announced his birthday as National Holiday On this day all the private, government educational institutions are discharged. Ambedkar Jayanti, which is to be celebrated on April 14, is also called Bhim Jayanti. They are still remembered for their contribution to the country.
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar's contribution
Bharat Ratna doctor Bhimrao Ambedkar - BR Ambedkar, in 65 years of his life, the country is very important in the development of the nation by working in various sectors including social, economic, political, academic, religious, historical, cultural, literary, industrial, constitutional has contributed.
Books of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Ji - BR Ambedkar Books
- First published article - Caste in India: His system, origin and development (Castes in India: His Mechanism, Genesis and Development)
- Evolution of Provincial Finance in British India
- Destruction of caste (Annihilation of Caste)
- Who's the Shudras? (Who Were the Shudras?)
- The Untouchables: A Thesis on the Origination of Untouchables: Who Were They and Why They Became Untouchables
- Thoughts on Pakistan
- The Buddha and His Dhamma
- Buddha or Karl Marx
After death - BR Ambedkar Awards
- The memorial of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Ji has been set up at his home in 26 Alipur Road, Delhi.
- Public holiday is being held on Ambedkar Jayanti.
- In 1990, he was honored with Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor posthumously.
- Many public institutions have been named after them in their respective names such as Dr. Ambedkar Open University of Hyderabad, BR Ambedkar Bihar University - Muzaffarpur.
- Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport is in Nagpur, which was formerly known as Sonegaon Airport.
- A large official image of Ambedkar has been displayed in the Indian parliament building.
Some interesting facts related to Dr. Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar, which you hardly know about - Facts about Ambedkar
- Bhimrao Ambedkar was the fourteenth and last child of his parents.
- Dr. Ambedkar - The original name of B R Ambedkar was Ambawadekar. But his teacher, Mahadev Ambedkar, who used to admit him a lot, made Ambedkar his name in Ambawadekar at school records.
- Babasaheb worked at the Government Law College, Mumbai for two years in the Principal's post.
- Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar - B R Ambedkar was married to Ramabai 9 years in 1906, while in 1908, he became the first Dalit child to be enrolled in Elphinstone College.
- Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar knew 9 languages, he had studied all religions for 21 years.
- Doctor Bhimrao Ambedkar had a total of 32 degrees. He would also go abroad and become the first Indian to become a PhD in economics. Let us tell you that Amartya Sen, who won the Nobel Prize, considered him as his father in economics.
- Bhimrao Ambedkar was a lawyer by profession. Become the Principal of the Government Law College of Mumbai for two years.
- Dr. B. R Ambedkar - B R Ambedkar was against Article 370 of the Indian Constitution (which gives special status to Jammu and Kashmir).
- Babasaheb Ambedkar was the first Indian to earn a doctorate of economics after going abroad.
- Dr. Ambedkar is the only Indian whose portrait is attached to Karl Marx in the London Museum.
- The credit for the place of Ashok Chakra in the Indian flag also goes to Dr. Ambedkar.
- B R Ambedkar was Member of the Viceroy's Executive Council, and due to him, the rule of working for at least 12-14 hours in factories was changed to just 8 hours.
- It was Babasaheb, who made laws for women workers, such as Maternity Benefit for Women Labor, Women Labor Welfare Fund, Women and Child, Labor Protection Act.
- For better development, in the 50's, Babasaheb had proposed the division of Madhya Pradesh and Bihar, but after splitting in 2000, Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand were formed.
- Babasaheb was very fond of reading books. It is believed that his personal library was the largest personal library in the world, with more than 50 thousand books.
- Dr. Ambedkar was suffering from diabetes in later years.
- Bhimrao Ambedkar had given 22 vows while leaving Hindu religion, who had said that I would never worship Ram and Krishna, who are considered to be the incarnations of God.
- In 1956, Ambedkar converted his religion to Buddhism, he was against the customs and customs of Hinduism.
- Doctor Bhimrao Ambedkar - B R Ambedkar had contested Lok Sabha elections twice and lost both times.
They will always be remembered for the contribution of Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar Ji to the society. They fought for the rights of Dalits at that time when they were treated as insulted by the Dalits. He himself suffered humiliation due to being a Dalit himself, but he never lost courage and in the adverse circumstances, he made himself even stronger and made a significant contribution in the progress of the country, socially and economically. They will always be remembered for
- In 1920, the newspaper 'Muk Nayak' started the social and political battle of the untouchables by starting it.
- In 1920, he participated in the untouchability prevention council of the village of Mangaon, in the Kolhapur institute.
- In 1924, he established 'Out-of-Compulsive Assembly', it was the aim of this organization to awaken in the Dalit society.
- In 1927, the fortnight named 'Excluded India' was started.
- In 1927, the Mahad Yahopar made delicious water of Satyagraha and opened the lake for drinking aspirashiko drinking water.
- In 1927, he used combustion of 'Manusmriti', who recognized the caste system.
- In 1928, he worked as a professor in Government Law College.
- In the year 1930, he made a satyagraha for admission of untouchables in 'Kalaram temple' of Nashik.
- From 1930 to 1932, at this time, in England, at the Round Table Council, he became a representative of the untouchables. At that place, he demanded an independent Voting Association for the untouchables. In 1932, the British Prime Minister Ramesh McDonald, expressing the 'ethnic decision', accepted Ambedkar's demand.
- Mahatma Gandhi was opposed to ethnic decision. Due to the creation of an Independent Constituency, they thought that the untouchables would be away from the rest of the Hindu society. For that reason, Gandhiji started a provocative fast in Yerwada (Pune) jail against the provision of caste select. Accordingly, a deal was signed between Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. Ambedkar on 25 December 1932. This agreement is known as 'Pune Agreement'. Under this agreement, Dr. Ambedkar left the independent constituency. For the untouchables, there should be reserved seats in the company law, it is considered to be common birds.
- In 1935 Dr. Ambedkar was elected as a teacher of Government Law College in Mumbai.
- In 1936, there should be a political basis for social reform, so he established the 'Independent Labor Party'.
- In 1942, the 'Scheduled cast Federation' established the party's name.
- From 1942 to 1946, he served as the governor's executive board 'Labor Minister'.
- In 1946, the People's Education Society founded this institution.
- Dr. Ambedkar worked as the chairman of the draft Drafting Committee. He drafted the Constitution of India in the field of diligence. And due to this, the Indian state made big contribution in the formation of events. That is why he is honored with the word 'craftsman of Indian state'.
- He worked as Law Minister in the First Cabinet after Independence.
- He took initiation of Buddhism in 1956 with his two lakh followers in the historical program of Nagpur.
Looking at their lives, this line will be completely correct on them -
"Life should be great rather than long"
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