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1 - Essay on Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar - 200 Words
Ishwar Chandra was born on September 26, 1820 in Birsingh, Ghatak in Bengal, in British India. He was from a poor Hindu Brahmin family. He had an impeccable thirst for learning. He studied devotedly and performed very well in academics. He got scholarship which helped him to continue his studies. Apart from studying his course books, he also reads other books on a large scale to enhance his knowledge.
He studied at Sanskrit College and was eligible for various subjects including Sanskrit grammar, bidding and literature.
Ishwar Chandra started working as the Chief of the Sanskrit Department at Fort William College at the age of 21. Later, he joined Government Sanskrit College as assistant secretary.
Ishwar Chandra was appreciated for his knowledge and knowledge. He was awarded the Degree, Vidyasagar, which literally means the Sea of ​​Knowledge.
He believed in the power of education and was the living proof of the same. He specially opened several schools to encourage girl child education. He also worked hard to improve the situation of widows in society. They fought hard to introduce the practice of widow remarriage. He won many accolades for his contribution to society. Many places in India, especially in Bengal, have been named after them.
Ishwar Chandra spent the last 20 years of his life among the Santhals in Nandan Kanan in Jharkhand. On July 29, 1891, at 70, he passed away in Kolkata.
2 - Essay on Author Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar - 300 Words
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was an enthusiastic person. To quench the thirst of knowledge he read endlessly. They also started writing to share their thoughts, thoughts and knowledge with others. He proved to be a great writer He wrote several books that used to be an inspiration for the people around the world.
Books written by Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
Betaal Panchabinsati published in 1847, Bangala-r Itihaas published in 1848, Jeebancharit published in 1850, Bodhadoy published in 1851, Upakramanika in 1851, Borno Porichoy published in 1854, Kotha Mala published in 1856 and Sitar Bonobas published in 1860. He also authored the Bengali Newspaper, Shome Prakash. The newspaper began publishing in the year 1858.
One of his most popular books, Betal Panchabindati, was a collection of legends and stories about Indian background. It was originally written in Sanskrit.
Ishwar Chandra has written in detail about the condition of the widows in India. He gave a detailed explanation of the difficulties faced by them. He aimed to make people aware about the Hindu custom that wasting the lives of thousands of women across the country. His writings influenced and helped to improve the condition of widows in society.
Quote from Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
Here are two inspirational quotes from Vidyasagar:
"Education should not only mean learning, reading, writing and arithmetic, it should provide broad knowledge, education in geography, geometry, literature, natural philosophy, ethical philosophy, physiology, political economy etc. is very important. We want teachers who know both Bengali and English, as well as free from religious prejudices.
"Life without suffering is like a boat without a sailor, in which there is no discretion of its own, it also runs in light air".
Conclusion
Books written by Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar have not only kept significance during their era, but also continue the interest of youth to this day.
3 - Essay on Author Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar - His Contribution to the Society - 400 Words
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was a Bengali polymath who is known about many reforms in society. He challenged many accepted norms of Indian society and struggled to revise them to provide better life to their fellow citizens.
Efforts for widow remarriage
Vidyasagar was unhappy with the situation of widows in Indian society. In our society, widows were forced to shave their heads, wear white sarees and dedicate their entire life to serve their dead husband's family. The number of widowed women in the society was much higher in earlier times as there was a trend of elderly men marrying adolescent girls.
Some widows were confined to their four-walled homes and lived a woeful life. Others ran away from their homes and tried to break free. Most of them turned prostitutes to earn a living. While they earned good, they were seen degraded by the society. In both ways, his life was unhappy.
Vidyasagar was determined to change the general mentality of society towards widows. He worked hard to bring reforms and to give freedom and respect to the widows. They fought for their rights and advocated that they should be treated well. They proposed the practice of widow remarriage. He filed a petition for the same in the Legislative Council but faced strong criticism and opposition.
A petition was filed in defying his proposal of violating Hindu traditions and customs. However, he had the support of many prominent people like Akshay Kumar Dutta in this mission. Vidyasagar has written in detail about the treatment of widows. His writings attracted people to support him in his mission to improve the situation of widows in society. The remarriage of Hindu widows was finally passed in 1856.
Rebuilding of Bengali alphabet
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar rebuilt the Bengali alphabet. They made Bengali typography easy by excluding some hard Sanskrit sounds and some punctuation. He also added three new characters to match the modern pronunciation. He revised the Bengali typography in the alphabet of twelve vowels and forty vowels.
Pioneer of girl child education
Vidyasagar was determined to uplift the status of women in India. He established nearly 35 schools to promote girl child education. He made people aware about the need to educate their girl child. He urged them to send their daughters to school so that they could become self-reliant.
Conclusion
Ishwar Chandra did not work to improve the condition of widows and women in society. They also worked to improve the overall situation of Indian society. His contribution to society is commendable.
4 - Essay on Author Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar - An Inspirational Journey - 500 Words
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was a person who inspired the life of the people around him. He was very learned and used his knowledge and skills to build a better nation. He went against worldly Indian rituals to improve society. They did not worry about the criticism that happened during this incident.
Difficulties of early life
God Chandra was from a poor Brahmin family of Bengal. His parents knew the importance of education and enrolled him in a school. His quest to gain knowledge was so strong that he sat down under the street lamps to study because his family could not purchase gas lamps. Education played an important role in the life of God Chandra.
He not only studied to pass the examination but also gave his heart and soul to study. Due to the poor financial condition of his family, he worked part-time to earn higher education. He taught in Jorashanko during this time. He spent his day with hard work and studied with dedication at night.
A bright student
Ishwar Chandra was a talented student. He was curious about learning. While other children of their age were playing for the most part of the day, they were seen engrossed in books. He was an enthusiastic learner. He studied his lessons thoroughly and performed very well. He received scholarships and awards and continued to study with dedication.
He enrolled in Sanskrit College, Kolkata and studied Sanskrit grammar, literature, Vedanta, linguistics, memory and astronomy. He performed very well in college despite limited time and resources.
Professional travel
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar has worked in key positions in various prestigious institutions. He worked as Head of the Sanskrit Department at Fort William College. He served as Assistant Secretary in the Government Sanskrit College. He was appointed as Secretary of Calcutta Training School. During his tenure, he brought many positive changes in these institutions for the growth and development of students.
A social reformer
Ishwar Chandra was educated and got a good job. He could live a life of great rest without troubling what was happening around him. But he chose to address issues of society. They rejected the status of women in Indian society and fought hard to improve it. He believed that girls should be educated and let them work. They opened many schools to encourage girl child education.
Ishwar Chandra is known for efforts to improve the situation of widows in the Indian society, especially in Bengal. Widows were mistreated by society and they were denied the right to live independently.
Vidyasagar filed for permission of widow remarriage. He got severe criticism from society for going against Hindu customs. A counter petition was filed against it. However, many remarkable people of the society came in their support. In the end, their efforts were paid and in 1856 the Hindu Widows Remarriage Act was passed.
Conclusion
The life story of Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar is really inspiring. Despite reaching limited resources, he studied with dedication. He worked hard to earn for his family and to support his education because he enrolled for higher education. He also worked for the good of the society.
5 - Essay on Author Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar - 600 Words
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was a writer, academic teacher and social reformer. He was very knowledgeable and he inspired people around him to gain knowledge and work hard for the betterment of the society. He made tireless efforts to bring social reforms in India. He specially worked for the upliftment of women in India.
Ishwar Chandra and his family
Ishwar Chandra was born in the Bengali Hindu Brahmin family. It was a typical Hindu Orthodox family. His father, Thakurdas Bandyopadhyay and his mother, Bhagwati Devi strongly believed in God and Hindu traditions. However, Ishwar Chandra grew up and progressive mindset. They lived in the Ghatal subdivision of Pasim Midnapore.
When Ishwar Chandra was 9 years old, he was sent to Kolkata. There, he started living in the Bhagwat Charan's house. Bhagwat's family was big and God Chandra liked the environment. The way they all lived in close ties with each other, they liked them. They have a good rapport in the family. She especially liked the daughter of Bhagwat, Raimuni, who took good care of the house and ensured that God Chandra was comfortable there. Raimoini inspired him to uplift the status of women in society.
At the age of fourteen, Ishwar Chandra was married to Derrimani Devi. He had a son whose name he named Narayan Chandra Bandyopadhyay.
The Title 'Vidyasagar'
Ishwar Chandra, born as Lord Chandra Bandyopadhyay, studied Sanskrit grammar, literature, Vedanta, bidding, memory and astronomy in Sanskrit College, Calcutta. He studied diligently and performed very well in college. Ishwar Chandra knew his lessons so well that he was seen as an ocean of wisdom. He got the degree of Vidyasagar for his deep knowledge and excellent academic performance in Sanskrit studies and philosophy. In Sanskrit, Vidya means knowledge and Sagar means Sagar.
Since then, he has become known as Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar.
Accolades Receipts
The great knowledge that God Chandra had and his contribution to society gave him many accolades. Many institutions, roads and even fair names are also motivated by it. Here's a look at these:
- Between 1970 and 1998, the Indian post issued stamps to Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar.
- Vidyasagar Setu, a famous bridge built on the Hooghly river in West Bengal, is named after Ishwar Chandra. This bridge connects Kolkata to Howrah.
- The University of Vidyasagar was established by famous Cambridge mathematician, Anil Kumar Gain for the honor of God Chandra. The University is located in Pasim Midnapore.
- A street in Kolkata is named after the name of the scholar. This is called Vidyasagar Street.
- Hall of Residence, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur has been named as the Vidyasagar Hall of Residence.
- The name of a stadium named after Ishwar Chandra is also named as his honor. Located in the rainy season, it is called Vidyasagar Stadium.
- A railway station has been named as Jamtara district of Jharkhand, Vidyasagar station.
- West Bengal organizes a fair every year in its two cities - Kolkata and Birsaiga. The purpose of this fair is to spread education and to increase social awareness. This fair has been named after the Vidyasagar Mela, which is named after the highly educated social reformer Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar.
- To honor his scholarship and cultural work, Vidyasagar was nominated by the government in 1877 as a fellow of the Indian Empire (CIE).
Conclusion
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was a person of high morality. His passion for knowledge and ability to learn was commendable. He devoted and deeply studied and became highly knowledgeable. He not only worked hard to increase his knowledge and abilities but also actively participated in the improvement of the situation of Indian society. Indian society is truly blessed that it was a great soul like him.
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