Under the coordinated efforts being made to empower girls, Ministry of Women and Child Development, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and Human Resource Development, jointly launched the Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme on January 22, 2015. This scheme was first implemented in 100 districts of the country where the gender ratio of girls has reached the lowest level. First of all, on the basis of the 2011 Census, 100 districts of minimum sex ratio of girls from each State and Union Territories were selected as pilot districts. In October 2016, Olympic bronze medalist Sakshi Malik was made the brand ambassador of 'Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao Yojna' in Haryana.
According to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, "Our Mantra should be: Son and daughter are equal."
What is the BBBP scheme is clear by its name. The objective of this scheme is to improve the efficiency of services for the welfare of women and to increase awareness of women towards their rights.
Under this scheme, the focus of the government is concentrated on the reasons for the minimum sex ratio of women and their diagnosis in 100 districts. Women's empowerment goals can be achieved only by educating and educating women.
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao What is the plan?
The purpose of the Beti Bachao Beti Prabha Yojna is to improve the condition of women in the country and for this it is to stop the decline in girl sex ratio and promote women's empowerment.
This is a joint effort of the following three ministries:
- Women and Child Development
- Health and family welfare
- Human Resource Development
According to the 2001 census, sex ratio of children in the 0-6 age group in India was 927 girls per 1,000 boys, which reduced to 918 girls compared to 1000 boys in 2011. In this context, according to UNICEF data, India was ranked 41st in 195 countries in 2012.
The aim of the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Yojana
The whole purpose of the Beti Bachao Beti Teacha Yojana is to adopt the birth of a child as a celebration so that the old and conservative views can be broken and the violation of the interests of the girls being consequently restrained. This scheme was started to fulfill the following objectives aimed at girls' education and their welfare:
Elimination of gender discrimination and gender determination test
Today, the sex ratio of women in Asia is declining at a hazardous rate. Our country is top in the rate of rapid decline in women rates. Beti Bachao Beti Prabha Yojana is mainly focused on gender and gender bias and major steps are being taken towards the prevention of gender discrimination.
To ensure the survival of girls and their safety
In our country, there are news in the news papers that a woman found a fetus in a trash or an unborn child was found dead in a newspaper near the railway station, etc. What is happening in our country? This shows the ill mentality of our society. Beti Bachao Beti Prabha Yojana is a big step in breaking the mindset and ensuring the safety of every child.
Ensuring participation of girls in education and other areas
To make a better and stronger India, save the child and ensure its safety. According to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, every child in this country should be educated so that he can realize his desires.
Highlights of Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Yojana
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) scheme has two main features:
Mass Campaign:
The aim of this campaign is to ensure that the birth of child and its upbringing without any discrimination should be done for its empowerment so that it can become a proud citizen of this country. This campaign has been started with immediate effect at the community level at 100 districts as well as at national, state and district level.
Including all States and Union Territories (as a pilot scheme) in 100 selected districts with CSR
Human Resource Development and Health and Family Affairs Ministries have jointly taken steps to ensure the education and survival of girls. In this, for the management of BBBP, in all departments, the district collector / Deputy level level is included in the field of joint efforts.
Steps taken by the Ministry of Women and Child Development:
- Promote enrollment of pregnancies in Anganwadi centers only during the first trimester of pregnancy.
- The task of training of new women entrepreneurs.
- Community Mobility and Sensitization
- Sexual Support Partnership
- Award and recognition to leading workers and organizations.
Steps taken by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare:
- Monitoring of Implementation of Prejudice and Pre-Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act, 1994
- An increase in institutional delivery
- Birth registration of children.
- Strengthen PNDT Cells
- Establishment of Monitoring Committees
Steps taken by the Ministry of Human Resource Development:
- Girls' universal nomination
- Reduce the rate of dropout among girls' education.
- Friendly, friendly treats with girls in schools.
- Enforcement of Right to Education Act (RTE)
- Construction of functional toilets for girls.
What we can personally do:
- Expressing happiness on the birth of a child child in the family and community.
- Daughters are our pride and therefore we avoid them from the "burden" or the tendency of understanding someone else's property.
- Find ways to promote equality among boys and girls.
- Challenge those who have conservative views towards girls and prepare a safe environment for girls to enter the school.
- Teach your children to respect girls and women as educated and educated members of the society.
- Report any incident of sex determination test.
- Try to create a safe and violence-free society for women and girls.
- Promote ordinary marriage within the community and family and oppose dowry and child marriage.
- Support the rights of women to inherit the property.
- Encourage women to get higher education by going out of the house and encouraging their work to their business and their movement in public places.
- Be sensitive towards women and girls, keep their sense of well-being in mind.
How to Apply for Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Yojana
Opening of a bank account in the name of girl is the first basic step. It is necessary to follow the rules to take advantage of this scheme.
Age range for Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Yojana
All girls up to 10 years of age are eligible under this scheme. It is necessary to open a bank account in their name.
Tax free scheme - The scheme introduced by the Prime Minister is completely tax free. After opening your account, it will not be deducted from any amount.
Documents required for Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme
- To open an account, make sure you have the following documents:
- Child's birth certificate.
- Proof of identity of parents or legal guardian
- Proof of address of parent or legal guardian
- Note: - This scheme is not for non-resident Indians.
According to the guidelines, rules and regulations of the Reserve Bank of India, the Overseas Indians can not apply for this scheme. Sukanya Devi Yojana is governed by Post Office Savings Account Rules 1981. Therefore, overseas Indians do not fall under this category.
How much benefits will girls receive -
Rs.150 crores will be spent for the protection of women by the Indian government.
BBBP scheme is being run with women and child development, health and family welfare and human resources development ministries. Prime Minister Modi has described this scheme as a great step and a boon for the society.
In the Union Budget, Rs 50 crore has been allocated to protect the safety of women under the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.
The benefits the girls receive are: -
You will be able to open an account for your child who will reduce your financial burden and the girl will get the money for her small needs.
The Government provides the highest interest rate for all small savings under the BBBP scheme. With this help you can save more money for your daughter's future.
This account is exempt under Act 1961 U / S 80C. The girl's account will be tax-free. This means that no amount from the account will be deducted as tax.
The best aspect of this plan - from the time of account opening, the account will mature when the woman attains the age of 21 years. Only after he is 18 years old will he receive money for higher education. When he becomes 21, you will be able to withdraw money from his account for his marriage. The maximum duration of this account is 21 years.
The objective of the BBBP scheme is to convince people that education and marriage of girls is not a burden for parents. You can arrange for your daughter's marriage by the money saved under this account. This scheme provides complete financial protection to the girls.
After 21 years of opening the account, the entire amount will be credited to your daughter's account along with interest.
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