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After 12th Choose Your Dream Engineering Courses 

Feed by Manisha Cat- Education

क्या आप इंजीनियरबनना चाहते हैं? क्या आप 12 वीं के बाद एक अच्छा इंजीनियरिंग कोर्स करना चाहते हैं? यदि हां, तो यह लेख आपके लिए मदद का होगा। यहां, आप भारत में उपलब्ध सर्वोत्तम इंजीनियरिंग पाठ्यक्रमों के बारे में पढेंगे।

सरल शब्दों में, इंजीनियरिंग विज्ञान, इंजन, मशीनों और संरचनाओं के डिजाइन, निर्माण और उपयोग से संबंधित विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी की शाखा है। यह परिभाषा विशेष रूप से सच है अगर हम 'इंजीनियरिंग' के मूल, इतिहास और प्रारंभिक चरणों पर विचार करते हैं।

इससे पहले, इंजीनियरिंग मुख्य रूप से मशीनों के ढांचे, डिजाइन और निर्माण, सैन्य अनुप्रयोगों के निर्माण पर ध्यान केंद्रित करती थी। अभियांत्रिकी में कुछ मुख्य विषयों जैसे मैकेनिकल इंजीनियरिंग, सिविल इंजीनियरिंग और इलेक्ट्रिकल इंजीनियरिंग शामिल थे। इन शाखाओं को इंजीनियरिंग की कोर शाखाएं कहा जाता है।

चीजें अब बदल गई हैं! इंजीनियरिंग बहुत व्यापक क्षेत्र है इंजीनियरिंग का व्यापक क्षेत्र विभिन्न विषयों और उप-विषयों से बना है प्रत्येक अनुशासन लागू विज्ञान, प्रौद्योगिकी और आवेदन के प्रकार के एक विशेष क्षेत्र पर केंद्रित है।

इंजीनियरिंग का 12 वें मानक पूरा करने वाले भारतीय छात्रों के बीच एक बहुत ही लोकप्रिय पसंद है पिछले 15 सालों में कई इंजीनियरिंग शिक्षा संस्थानों ने भारत में तेजी लाई है।
इंजीनियरिंग कॉलेजों की संख्या में इस वृद्धि ने सीटों की संख्या में वृद्धि की है। अब एक इंजीनियरिंग कॉलेज में प्रवेश पाने के लिए अपेक्षाकृत आसान है।

भारत में चार प्रमुख प्रकार के इंजीनियरिंग पाठ्यक्रम उपलब्ध हैं। आइए हम उन्हें जाँच करें: 

Types of engineering courses in India

  • Diploma courses (3 years long)
  • Bachelor’s Degree courses (also known as B.E. or B.Tech. – 4 years long)
  • Postgraduate courses (M.Tech. or PGDM programs – 2 years long)
  • Post Doctoral programs (PhD) in engineering (3 years).

Eligibility criteria

  • Diploma courses – passed 10th standard from a recognized board with Science and Mathematics subjects.
  • B.E. or B.Tech. – passed 10+2 Science stream with PCM subjects from a recognized board. Minimum aggregate marks required is 50% (may vary).
  • PG courses – completed relevant Bachelor’s Degree course from a recognized institute or university.
  • PhD programs – completed relevant Master’s Degree course from a recognized institute or university.

Diploma in Engineering after 10th & lateral entry

Diploma in Engineering course can be pursued right after completing 10th standard! Course duration is 3 years. After completing the 3 years long Diploma program, successful candidates may secure admission directly in the 2nd year (3rd semester) of Engineering Degree (B.E. or B.Tech.) program! This entry is called the lateral entry.

What can you do after completing 12th?

12th passed students are eligible to pursue B.E./B.Tech. as well as Diploma in Engineering courses. Most of the engineering courses have ’12th passed with PCM subjects’ as the main eligibility criteria. Some engineering disciplines are open to PCMB passed students only.

Higher studies

  • After completing Diploma in Engineering, one may go for B.E. or B.Tech. Degree.
  • After completing B.E. or B.Tech., one may go for relevant PG courses such as M.E., M.Tech., M.Sc. or PGDM courses.
  • After completing Master’s level course, one may go for research oriented Post Doctoral program (PhD).

Entrance tests and admission

To secure admission in a reputed engineering college, one must appear for (and crack) the relevant entrance test. For example, to get into an IIT, one must score valid marks in JEE entrance test. Many private engineering institutes conduct their own private entrance test.

As I mentioned before, engineering is a very broad field. It is made up of various disciplines and sub-disciplines. Each discipline focuses on a specialized field.

There are so many engineering branches out there that students have a tough time selecting the right one! Here’s a list of some of the popular engineering disciplines available in Indian colleges –

Engineering branches in India –

  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Civil Engineering
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Computer Science Engineering
  • IT Engineering
  • IC Engineering
  • EC Engineering
  • Electronics Engineering
  • Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering
  • Petroleum Engineering
  • Aeronautical Engineering
  • Aerospace Engineering
  • Automobile Engineering
  • Mining Engineering
  • Biotechnology Engineering
  • Genetic Engineering
  • Plastics Engineering
  • Food Processing and Technology
  • Agricultural Engineering
  • Dairy Technology and Engineering
  • Agricultural Information Technology
  • Power Engineering
  • Production Engineering
  • Infrastructure Engineering
  • Motorsport Engineering
  • Metallurgy Engineering
  • Textile Engineering
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Marine Engineering
  • Naval Architecture

Career prospects

Depending upon the specialization (branch), engineers have access to the following job profiles –

  • Chief engineer
  • Assistant engineer
  • Junior engineer
  • Site engineer
  • Project manager
  • Site supervisor
  • System engineer
  • Design engineer
  • Researcher

Fastread.in Author Manisha Dubey JhaDear Reader, My name is Manisha Dubey Jha. I have been blogging for 3 years and through the Fast Read.in I have been giving important educational content as far as possible to the reader. Hope you like everyone, please share your classmate too. As a literature person, I am very passionate about reading and participating in my thoughts on paper. So what is better than adopting writing as a profession? With over three years of experience in the given area, I am making an online reputation for my clients. If any mistakes or wrong in the article, please suggest us @ [email protected]

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