In India, on May 11, the National Technology Day is celebrated every year, which reminds of the anniversary of power. Shakti Pokhran is a nuclear test that was organized on May 11, 1998. This day encourages the critical role of science in our daily lives and encourages students to adopt science as a career option. Various programs are organized in various technical institutes and engineering colleges to mark this day. Competitions, quizzes, lectures, interactive sessions and presentations of various aspects of science are organized globally. This day is important for engineers, planners, scientists and others who are engaged in the construction and administration of the country.
National Technology Day in India, 2018, will be celebrated on the 11th of May.
About "Power, Pokhran Atomic Testing"
The first nuclear test in Pokhran was done in May 1974 with a code called 'Smiling Buddha'. The second test was Pokharan II, which was a series of five tests of nuclear bombings, which was done by the Indian Army in the Pokhran Test Range in May 1998. Five explosions occurred in Pokhran II, the first of which was a fusion bomb, while the other four were fission bombs. Due to these nuclear tests, many major countries against India, including the United States and Japan, have imposed various restrictions.
Pokharan II or Operation Power was launched on May 11, 1998 with the explosion of two fragmentation bombs and a fusion bomb (the word "power" in Sanskrit means "strength"). On May 13, 1998, two additional explosions exploded bombs Gaya and by then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, the Indian government soon called a press conference for the declaration of India as a complete nuclear nuclear state. Various names were kept for the while the main name was kept in the form of "Operation Shakti-98" and five atomic devices were classified as Shakti from 1st to Shakti Pancham. The entire operation was recently called Pokharan II And the 1974 explosion is called Pokhran I.
History of National Technology Day
On May 11, 1998, National Technology Day is celebrated to create a memorial for the nuclear test held in Pokhran. This is a day of pride for all citizens of India. This day also praises the importance of science in our lives. On 11th and 13th May 1998, India conducted five atomic tests in Pokhran, Rajasthan. The initial five tests were conducted on May 11 when three atom bomb blasts were recorded while registering seismic vibration on 5.3-rickshaw scale. National Technology Day is celebrated in India since the remaining two trials were conducted on 13th May.
National Technology Day is Celebrated
On May 19, 1998, India successfully carried out the nuclear missile-power-1 in the test range of Indian Army in Pokhran, Rajasthan, in an operation conducted by late President and Aerospace Engineer Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. After two days, the country successfully tested two additional nuclear weapons. After this, Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee declared India as a nuclear power, which was the sixth country in the world to do so and India became the first country to sign a nuclear weapon treaty (NPT) separately from the countries of "Nuclear Club" Do not keep The NPT is a global treaty signed by Britain, Russia, China, France and the United States, which aims at curbing nuclear weapons and achieving nuclear disarmament.
The country's sixth nuclear power was not the only achievement that India had achieved on that day. When the nuclear tests were being conducted in Rajasthan, when India's flagship indigenous aircraft Hansa-3 was flown in Bengaluru. Hansa-3 was developed by the National Aerospace Laboratories. It was a two-seat, lightweight general aircraft used for sports for sports, pilot training, aerial photography, surveillance and environmental related projects.
Apart from this, on May 11, 1998, the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) completed the last test-fire of the Trishul missile, which was then included by Indian Air Force and Indian Army in its service. Surface-to-air, quick-response, short-range missile trident was a unit of India's Integrated Guided Missile Development Program, which resulted in the formation of Earth, Sky and Fire Missile System.
Based on the achievements of these immense successes by the country's engineers, scientists and technicians, Atal Bihari Vajpayee declared May 11 as National Technology Day.
How National Technology Day is celebrated
Every year the Ministry of Science and Technology celebrates National Technology Day on 11th May. This day is considered a symbol of technological creativity, scientific investigation and search of the integration of society, industry and science. Various programs are organized in the technical institutes and engineering colleges to celebrate this great opportunity. Presentations, interactive sessions, quizzes, lectures and competitions are also organized. President of India presents national technology award to individuals and companies for their contributions in the field of science. The Minister of Technology and Science also celebrates this day by organizing different types of programs for the development of science in the country. On this day students of India travel to various laboratories to obtain information about the recent progress made in the fields of pharmacy, science and research work. Students also go to various computer labs, nanotechnology and technology development centers along with their teachers to acquire knowledge about the recent development of these institutions.
National Technology Day was celebrated on May 11, 2017
On May 11, 2017, the Ministry of Science and Technology celebrated the 19th festival of National Technology Day. This function was organized at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi and this year's theme was - Chief Guest of the Technology Program for Inclusive and Sustainable Development: President of India Pranab Mukherjee and the President of the Union Science and Technology and Earth Sciences - Dr. Harsh Vardhan has Minister of Science and Technology and Earth Sciences - Mr. Y.S. S. Chowdhury was the Guest of Honor. The festival highlights the fact that invention is the source of inspiration for national and global development. In today's world it is to share opportunities and competitiveness. There has also been discussion on the need for technical inventions in agriculture, infrastructure, health care, education and energy. This program is centered around the adaptation of new technologies in India to move forward from other countries.
An exhibition was also organized in which the science department (technical department board) was told in the future and in the period of 2016-17, the science department was interacted with the funded companies. In a Cabinet meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, an agreement was reached between France and India to ensure the difference between best technology and practices.
Tips for organizing National Technology Day in India in a better way
In Asia, about 10% of India's money is spent in research and development, and its scientific publications are also increasing rapidly. However, compared to other developed countries of the world our country is still slightly less in science and technology. Although our country's population is very high, the number of scientists in the country is very low. In order to empower the country as a globalization, it is necessary for the technological industry in India to re-establish itself to match the challenges of future.
National Technology Day is the best platform for spreading awareness about the importance of science and technology for the development and progress of India. Here are some tips to celebrate this day:
- Parents should educate their children about the famous scientists of India with their interest. Such knowledge creates the importance of science in children and helps them to choose the right path for their career. Children should be encouraged to participate in the competitions organized in science fairs, projects and their institutions. They can also play online science quizzes and games.
- People of the country should visit the science and technology museums of the country like National Science Center, Nehru Planetarium
- News channels should present live interviews with scientists as well as the importance of science and technology which has made great contribution to the nation. There should also be a panel discussion on the relevance of science with celebrities in this field.
- People should read journals related to science and even encourage others to read about the use of technology in many areas such as agriculture, pharmacy, infrastructure and health.
Theme of National Technology Day
Every year since 1999, the Department of Technology has recognized the National Technology Day by saluting the technological inventions, which have made a positive impact on the country. The Department of Technology Department celebrates this day by selecting different themes each year.
The "Technology for Inclusive and Sustainable Development" theme was chosen for National Technology Day 2017. The scientists, who have contributed immensely to the science of science and technology, have been kept in tribute. On this day, those industrial subjects are also honored who have excelled in the commercialization of ancient technology. The theme shows that technical and scientific development is very important for the success of a nation.
India is one of the top ranked countries in the field of basic research. Science in India has progressed among the strongest means of knowledge. Although, in view of some new demands in economic development, it is important to change technology and science in the developmental needs of each sector including agriculture, education, communication, infrastructure and health. The theme has been kept in line with the recent technical demand and progress.
- The National Technology Day 2017 theme was "Technology for Inclusive and Sustainable Development".
- The theme of National Technology Day 2016 was "Technology Innbellers of Startup India".
- The theme of National Technology Day 2014 was 'Innovative Innovation for India'.
- The theme of the National Technology Day 2013 was "Innovation-in creating the difference."
Conclusion
India has discovered some of the great scientific brains of world history. Technology is a national passion whether it is related to the construction of ancient nuclear capabilities or the construction of their own fighter planes-Tejas, the scientists of India have expressed that our defense technology is not less compared to others. India has moved forward in technology to protect against space exploration. Let us take some acclaimed examples like the success of the space in the Moon's year in the year 2008 - Chandrayaan 1, you can see the Mangalyaan - a classic example of cutting-edge, low-cost technology. India, by our passionate scientists, indigenously searched for its leading super computer PARAM 800 in 1991, which is a huge progress in the supercomputing world. In India, millions of people are going to understand technology today and our country is one of the largest markets for tablets, smartphones and computers. A large part of Indian and Indian origin technicians live in Silicon Valley. The whole world still looks towards our country for more technical solutions and success.
National Technology Day is an ideal opportunity for citizens to explore the attracted world of technology and get their rightful place as leaders in technical discoveries and scientific development in the world.
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