We are providing many paragraphs, long essay in very simple language with the boundaries of different words here. Here you can find essay on Swami Vivekananda in English language for students in 700 words. In this article cover Topic : Childhood, family profile and education, Quest for God, Believed in Vedanta philosophy, Attended World Parliament of Religion, Founded Ramkrishna Mission, Contribution to Indian society and Influence of his philosophy on youth.
Swami Vivekananda was born as Narendranatb Dutta in Calcutta on 2th January, 1863. His father Viswanath Dutta was a learned lawyer at the High Court of Calcutta. Narendranath obtained his education regularly. Narendranath learnt the.Epics and Puranas from his mother. He was a natural leader and much sought after by the people because of his various accomplishments. Narendranath passed Entrance Examination from the Metropolitan Institute and earned his graduation degree from the General Assembly's Institution (now Scottish Church College).
By the time of his graduation, he had acquired a vast knowledge of diffe:rent subjects like western philosophy and history. Born with a yogic temperament, he used to practice meditation even from his boyhood., and was associated with Brahmo movement for sometime. He met Keshab Chandra Sen, Devendranath Tagore, the famous members of Brahma Samaj. But nobody can satisfy his queries about the existence of God. It was at that time he heard about Sri Ramkrishna. One day in November 1881, Narendra went to meet Sri Ramkrishna, who was staying at Kali temple in Dakshineswar. He straightaway asked him the question 'Sir have you seen the God?' Without a moment's hesitation Sri Ramkrishna replied: "Yes I have. I see him as clearly as I see you, only in a much intenser sense".
Apart from removing doubts from his mind, Sri Rarnkrishna won him over through his pure love. Thus, begun a guru-disciple relationship which is quite
unique in the history of Indian spirituality. At Dakshineswar he met several young men who were devoted to Sri Rarnkrishna and they all became close friends. After the death of Sri Ramkrishna he vowed to devote his life to propagate the message of Sri Ramkrishna On 11th September, 1893, Vivekananda attended the World Parliament of Religions as a spokesman for Hinduism in Chicago. The audience was enthralled by his excellent speech. He travelled throughout the United States of America and England and gave lecture on Vedanta interpretation of the Upanishads. He said, "If there is a sin in the world it is weakness; avoid all weakness, weakness is sm, weakness is death." During this time he also travelled to France, Switzerland and Germany also.
He started the Vedanta movement in England and the United States and established a Vedanta Institution in San Francisco, USA. Many European became his disciple. He preached the universal brotherhood He urged the people to imbibe the spirit of liberty, equality and free thinking. He strongly condemned the caste systems which divided our country. He urged people to reject meaningless superstitions and rituals. By his teachings, Indians began to believe that they were not as backward as they once thought themselves, they were perhaps more advanced than the Western people in the field of religion, philosophy, art and literature.
In 1897, Vivekananda along with some of his followers founded Ramkrishna Mission. It was founded at the monastery of Belur Math on the river Ganges, near Calcutta. Ramkrishna Mission tries to alleviate human sufferings and spread education among the illiterate masses. Two cardinal principles guide this mission, one is Ramkrishna's view, 'Religion is not for empty bellies' and other :is Swami Vivekananda' s view, 'lf you want to find God, serve men."
Swami Vivekananda was a true patriot. His contribution to Indian society was enormous. He dedicated his life to stop child marriage and eliminate illiteracy among women and backward classes. He tried to uplift the socially marginalised and appressed classes. He claimed that spiritual self-realisation led to people realismg their own potentialities. He fully believed in universality, cosmopolitanism and compassion. Mutual kindness and compassion between man and man was more important than that coming from God. He gave emphasis on self-perfection and service to mankind
Swami Vivekananda died on 8th July, 1902, while meditating. He was only 39 at that time. But he left a remarkable influence on us. 12th January, the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda is celebrated as the 'National Youth Day' m India His famous writings on Jnana-yoga, Bhakti-yoga,
Karma-yoga and Raja-yoga on Hindu philosophy still inspire us. He declared 'The only God whom I believe, is the sum total of all souls and above all, my God is the weak, my God is the afflicted, my God is the poor of all races". He is regarded as one of the great spiritual figure in India. He was able to motivate people with his effective and vibrant speech capacity.
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