Essay on Communal Harmony in English in Very Simple Words

Essay in very simple language with the boundaries of different words here. Here you can find Essay on Communal Harmony in English language for 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 or IAS, IPS Banking and other competitive exams.

1 - Essay on Communal Harmony - 200 Words

India is a secular state. Our country's constitution gives its citizens the freedom to practice any religion of their choice. They also have the freedom to change their religion, if they want. The state has no official religion. Every religion in India is treated equally and is respected and it sets a long way in maintaining communal harmony in the country.

However, the Constitution of India also enforces laws to maintain communal harmony and the Government of India takes stern steps to ensure it. There have been many instances in the past who have disrupted peace in the name of religion.

Parsi-Muslim riots 1851, Bharuch riots 1857, Parsi-Muslim riots 1874, Salem riots 1882, Mipila riots 1921, Nagpur riots 1927, Ranchi-Hatiya riots 1967, Gujarat riots 1969, Moradabad riots 1980, Bhiwandi riots 1984. Dang 1984, Bhagalpur riots 1989, Hyderabad riots 1990, anti-Karnataka violence 1991, Bombay riots 1992-93, anti-Urdu riots 1994, Gujarat riots 2002, Vadodara riots 2006, canning riot 2013 and Muzaffarnagar riots 2013 are some examples of communal riots Who caused massive destruction in the country and created great panic among the citizens.

It is important for every person to contribute in understanding and maintaining the importance of communal harmony so that such cases should not be repeated in the future.

2 - Essay on Communal Harmony - 300 Words

Communal harmony is essential for every country. Only if there is peace and harmony in the country can it develop. India is known for maintaining communal harmony, because people of different religions and castes live here. This is known for its secular methods. The state does not follow any official religion. It gives its citizens the freedom to choose their religion at any time and change it. Strict action is taken against those individuals or groups who try to tamper with the communal harmony of the country.

Disintegration of communal harmony

Communal harmony has been interrupted many times in our country. Riots are common among different religious groups. Some examples of communal harmony mentioned below are:

Parsi-Muslim riots 1851

This protest was done by Muslims against a Parsi-owned publication Chitra Dyan Darpan.

Parsi-Muslim Riots 1874

Due to the publication of the prophet Muhammad in the famous prophets and communities by Rustamji Hormozzi Jal Bhoy, these riots broke out.

Salem Riots 1882

These riots were allegedly caused by Hindus showing displeasure against the construction of a mosque on the path of a Hindu religious procession.

1989 Meerut communal riots

These Hindu-Muslim riots continued for 3 months and nearly 350 people were killed during these times.

2013 Gujarat Riots

These riots took place in February 2013 between Bengali Muslims and Bengali Hindus in West Bengal.

Apart from these, the riots of 1927, riots of Ranchi-Hatia in 1967, 1984 anti-Sikh riots, communal riots of Meerut in 1989, riots of Hyderabad in 1990, Bombay riots in 1992, 2002 riots in Gujarat and Muzaffarnagar of 2013 The riots also obstruct communal harmony on a large scale.

Conclusion

The Constitution of the country has enacted laws to ensure communal harmony in the country and the government is taking all necessary measures to ensure it. Unfortunately, there are still many instances which have disrupted communal harmony in the country.

3 - Essay on Communal Harmony - 400 Words

India is the biggest example of unity in diversity. People belonging to different religions not only live here in full harmony but also enjoy each other's company. Various festivals are celebrated with the same enthusiasm and people of various castes, backgrounds and religions work in complete cohesion with each other at offices and elsewhere.

Law to maintain communal harmony

India is a secular state. The Constitution of the country gives every citizen the right to choose and change his religion at any given time. Strict action is taken against any person, group or community who is compromising this constitutional law.

Interrupted by communal harmony groups

Even though there are laws to protect the peace of the nation, however, communal harmony in the country has still been interrupted many times. Here are some examples:

Mpila riots

It was a series of riots by the Mappila Muslims of Malabar, South India, between 1836 and 1921 against the original Hindus of the state.

Salem Riots 1882

This led to Hindu-Muslim disturbances in Salem of Tamil Nadu. It is believed that these rioters were protesting against the creation of a mosque on the way of Hindu religious procession by Hindus.

1927 Nagpur riots

These were a series of riots in different cities during the 1920s between Hindu and Muslim groups.

1984 anti-Sikh riots

It is said that these riots were done to take revenge for the death of former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, who were shot by their Sikh bodyguards.

1989 Meerut communal riots

This was a series of violent riots between Hindus and Muslims. Between March to June 1987, rioting in Uttar Pradesh's Meerut continued for about 3 months. About 350 people were killed during these riots.

1990 Hyderabad Riots

These riots took place in Hyderabad in the year 1990 and as a result, about 200-300 innocent people were murdered. Thousands of people were injured.

2013 Muzaffarnagar riots

There were riots between Hindus and Muslims in Muzaffarnagar district of Uttar Pradesh. Skirmishes continued for almost 2 months and nearly 60 people lost their life.

Conclusion

It is necessary to ensure communal harmony among the people. Communal violence disturbs the normal life of the affected city / state and also creates panic among the rest of the country.

4 - Essay on Communal Harmony - 500 Words

India is a peaceful country. No wonder people of diverse backgrounds live here with each other. While people of the country at large scale help in maintaining communal harmony in the country. However, he has been troubled many times. Here is an example of how communal harmony prevails and inhibiting it in the country.

Maintaining communal harmony

India is a secular nation. There is no special official religion in the country. It gives its citizens the freedom to choose and change their religion according to their wishes. The state treats all religions equally. This is a way of promoting communal harmony in the country. Strict action is taken against any person or group trying to dissolve communal peace in the country.

Disintegration of communal harmony

While the government is taking stringent measures to ensure communal harmony in the country, it has been troubled many times. Some examples of this are:

1980 Moradabad riots

These riots took place in Moradabad city of India during August-November 1980. All this started when a group of Muslims threw stones at the police because they refused to remove a pig from Idgah. Police fired counter-attacks and as a result many people were killed.

1989 Bhagalpur Violence

Bhagalpur Riot of 1989 was held between Hindus and Muslims in Bhagalpur district of Bihar. It started in October 1989 and continued for two months. Not only Bhagalpur, around 250 villages were affected by the violence due to these riots. More than 1,000 people were killed and more than 50,000 people were displaced during these two months.

1992-93 Bombay Riots

The riots in December 1992 and January 1993 killed approximately 900 people. They were told in 1992 about the reaction of Babri Masjid demolition in Ayodhya.

2002 Gujarat riots

The riots caused the burning of the train due to the death of 58 pilgrims. The train that was returning from Ayodhya to Karaswak was burnt to Godhra Station. In these riots, about 254 Hindus were killed and 790 were Muslims. About 2,500 people were injured and 223 were missing.

2013 Canning Riots

These riots took place in February 2013 between Bengali Muslims and Bengali Hindus in West Bengal. The outbreak happened after unknown assailants followed the murder of a Muslim clerk. The Muslims burnt Hindu homes in Goladogra, Gopalpur, Harabhanga and Naliyakhali villages of the Canning Police Station area.

Apart from these, the Bharuch riots of 1857, the Nagpur riots of 1927, the Gujarat riots of 1969, 1984 Sikh riots, 1984 Bhiwandi riots, 1985 Gujarat riots, 1989 Meerut communal riots, 1990 Hyderabad riots, 2002 Gujarat riots, 2006 Vadodara riots and 2013 Muzaffarnagar riots Too Demonstrate mass destruction and communal harmony of the country.

Conclusion

India has been praised for its secular methods throughout the world. People from different religions live here in harmony. However, peace of the country has been interrupted many times by various religious groups and communities. There is a need for communal harmony between the citizens, because maintaining peace and harmony is the first step towards building a nation.

5 - Essay on Communal Harmony - 600 Words

India is home to different religions and castes. People belonging to different ethnic groups and religions are here to meet each other. At work, in schools, people of different backgrounds come together and work together / study while doing professional work. Cordial atmosphere is maintained at such places. However, at times it has happened when the citizens of our country have caused problems due to religious differences. Here's how our government binds citizens into unity and how they break down at different points.

Secularism binds people

With the 42nd amendment to the Indian Constitution in 1976, the Preamble Constitution states that India is a secular nation. The country does not obey any official state religion. Laws require the state and its institutions to accept and respect all religions. Every person in the country is free to choose his religion and change it at any time. To give equal rights to all religions and to choose the religion of any one is a way of ensuring communal harmony in the country.

Examples of communal riots

While the country's constitution is self-centered to maintain communal harmony, at times it has been interrupted. Here are some examples of communal riots in India:

1857 Bharuch riots

These riots took place between Bohras Muslims and Parsis in May 1857. The riots started because some Muslims accused Parsi for breaking a mosque on Bezonji Sheriyaji Bharucha. After five days, more than 200 Muslims gathered together and attacked Dastur Kamdin Dar-e-Mehr, brutally assassinated a fire temple and its high priest.

1969 Gujarat Riots

It refers to the riots between Hindus and Muslims in Gujarat during September-October 1969. This was the first major communal violence in Gujarat that included sweeping massacre and genocide. During these riots, about 660 people were killed and 1074 injured.

1984 anti-Sikh riots

Also known as the 1984 Sikh Massacre, it was a series of attacks against Sikhs in India. It is said that former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was attacked by her Sikh mob in a protest against the murder. During these riots, about 2800 people were killed across the country, of whom approximately 2100 were from Delhi.

1984 Bhiwandi riots

These riots took place in and around the city of Bhiwandi in Maharashtra in 1984. During the Bhiwandi riots, 278 people were killed and more than 1000 were injured. The outbreak happened when a saffron flag was placed on top of a mosque.

1985 Gujarat Riots

These riots began in February 1985 and continued till about 9 months till October. It is believed that this violence was done by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in an attempt to defame the ruling government. It was initially an issue of Hindu caste due to reservation policy. However, gradually it turned into Hindu-Muslim communal riots.

2006 Vadodara riots

Apart from this, the 2006 Dargah is known as the riots, it happened in Vadodara, Gujarat in May 2006. The riots were the result of the decision of the municipal council to remove Sufi saint Syed Chishti Rashiduddin's dargah. It is said that the police targeted the Muslims during this incident. During these riots, incidents of Hindu-Muslim clashes took place in many areas.

Conclusion

Religion is a very sensitive issue. India has always followed the policy of secularism. The Constitution of our country gives every person complete freedom to choose his religion. However, there are some groups and individuals who inhibit peace and harmony in the country by spreading communal violence. But peace has always conquered communal violence.