Essay in very simple language with the boundaries of different words here. Here you can find Essay on Parochialization in English language for 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 or IAS, IPS Banking and other competitive exams students in 800 and 1400 words.
1-Essay on Parochialization - 500 Words
The word 'parochialism' means, to be provincial and narrow in the realm of thinking. When used in a negative sense, it reflects the opposite of what is known as universality. This word is derived from the Latin word, parochia, which means a parish, i.e. one of the small divisions within a church.
Events, groups and decisions that were made within a parish were often done locally, which was good for the church as a whole. Thus, a parish can sometimes be highly focused at the local level, and can show less interest in a more universal approach.
This term is sometimes used in politics, for example; A state government completely decides on the basis of local interests, which does not take into account the impact of decision on the whole country. Thus, the state government of Texas can take a decision or pass a law that is beneficial for citizens of that state, but not necessarily for other citizens of the United States as a whole.
Parokialism is to be found all over the world and has occasionally been accepted by local institutions. For example, when Harvard University changed its course in February 2007, he openly said that one of the main objectives of the main course overhaul (the first in thirty years) was to cross "American parolyism".
If extraterrestriality is found in excessive amounts, then it can create a strong state, the nation or the formation of the nation. India is particularly susceptible to this evil. If a disabled peon is suspended, then the debate is why why a particular caste or community employee has been suspended - and not why a skilled worker was given this sentence. Similarly, when a cricketer is excluded from the Indian team due to his recent performance, then the debate is not whether he is in good form or not, but why a player from West Bengal or Maharashtra is out of the team Gaya!
Many sect and sub-denominations of Protestant and Roman Catholic groups can be found in India. Indian Christians are strongly influenced by the caste system and social stratification of India. In front of God brought the Christian ideals of faith, hope, charity and equality with you. These ideologies facilitate social mobility and bring social change in India.
McMill Mart, a researcher and a disciple of Robert Redfield from the University of Chicago, USA visited India and studied a village named Kishangiri in UP. During his research, he has advocated two useful concepts that should always be kept in mind: While studying Indian civilization, mind, universality and transcendence
Universality is a process by which the cultural traits of relatively small traditions are absorbed in a great tradition. In other words, a local incident becomes untrue. Parochialization is a process that is contrary to universality.
According to him, these twin concepts are being simultaneously in the socio-religious system of Indian villages. Two processes are admired for each other, and any one of them studying in separation will never be able to understand a person as a whole of Indian civilization. He firmly feels that our civilization can be understood only with the help of these processes.
2-Essay on Cultural Diversity - 500 Words
Culture over time changes and cultural diversity remains, remains and remains lost. To achieve social education and selection, information and knowledge and to assimilate and dismiss it is an essential aspect of the formation of cultural demonstrations.
The way human species receives their behavior, human culture is inevitable consequences. Expertise in the exploitation of our environment, what matters in life, among other things, the value of what constitutes the culture, the value.
We are very special in conveying cultural information to others, sometimes through Frank Teaching but through the continuous social interaction feature of human life. The meaning of this social interaction is not only person-to-person contact, but in the contemporary world, the mass media is to be included in the form of a super source of information and knowledge as a whole.
Therefore, the exchange of information and the spread is the backbone of the process of creation and development of cultures, and this much information is circulated and exchanged on a large scale in the modern times through a vast network of media. The network is such that has felt its effect in every area of ​​life; Apart from this, it is now supported by advanced technology that the process of communication of information and communication of information has become much faster and sophisticated than ever before.
Cultural diversity is essentially developed during cultural transmission. This happens when members of same culture and sub-culture share a large part of their information.
By sharing cultural information, groups of humans can effectively communicate and collaborate, so it is necessary that some processes work to limit diversity. If such processes do not exist, then human society can not function as they do. Languages ​​and dialects are common examples of shared cultural information. Genetic evidence shows how closely all modern humans are related.
This shows that we are descending with a relatively small population of individual and sub-cultural differences. How did such a variety come in people, societies and communities? Today we are seeing how all these huge variations are visible? This was the result of at least partial communication and information transmission.
There are many elements that make up the vast body of information that contains culture of the population. Culture and cultural changes are seen as a phenomenon of population level. Individuals are a prisoner of culture to a large extent, which they receive in inheritance, but they decide which decisions they make - based on information and knowledge, or choose to neglect to reinforce or reject, or to ignore at the beginning - And the results of those decisions are cultural revolution.
On the population of individuals and on time, culturally some specific behaviors, beliefs and values ​​become more common in the population, some become less common and some disappear completely. New cultural attributes arise and either survive and spread to the population, or they become distant.
Thus, all important population level incidents of cultural development are the result of aggregation of innumerable events and decisions at the individual and social level. It involves learning from information and collecting knowledge.
3-Essay on Urbanization - 500 Words
Urbanization is a process of change, which leads to the emergence and development of a human habitation with an ecological milestone and a lifestyle that moves away from tribal and rural settlement and lifestyle. Social scientists believe that this is a change in the direction of civilization and development.
However, the destination of this change can not really be confirmed. The process of change in society has been evolutionary. Social scientists have used various conceptual types to explain this transformation.
Changes in society in simple, complex, discussed by Herbert Spencer, ranging from mechanical solidarity to organic solidarity by Emil Durkheim, from GenTchaft to Gaisalschaft by F ton, and from Louis Vitthere to Asymmetry from Simplicity, there are examples of typical interpretation of the changes in sociological writing. . .
This evolutionary change also reflects changes from rural to urban life. With the increase in population and population density in a specific geographical area, the ways of urban life develop.
Urbanization can be understood in terms of city and country's typology. Robert Redfield distinguishes between a public society and a non-public society. According to Redfield, public society is unequal, homogeneous and self-reliant small population. This type of community does not exist.
Redfield writes that any known society is not exactly the same. This was an ideal type of community, which was created mentally by Redfield for the purpose of explaining the process of changing human mode from rural to urban pattern. For him the city is a place of people where non-folk types of culture exist.
Urbanization has a close relationship with the rural-urban migration process. Therefore, it is widely defined as the process of rural population which we call 'urban centers'. The flow of people in a particular geographical location and the process of the congregation causes the growth and expansion of the city.
Urbanization is also a multi-faceted process of socio-cultural change. Therefore, it is difficult to give a broad and widely applied definition of urbanization. This is due to its various aspects and dimensions that urbanization is studied in various disciplines of social sciences, such as geography, economics and sociology.
Depending on various aspects, urbanization can be divided into three conceptual categories, such as demographic, economic and socio-cultural. The demographic aspect is related to the concentration of population in a particular area, thereby increasing its population density and developing many other characteristics.
The economic aspect shows the movement of the population from agriculture to non-agricultural areas. This is a process of structural discrimination. In the end, the socio-cultural aspects are practical and related to the change in the way of life. An attempt has been made to elaborate on these points in the following paragraph.
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