Essay in very simple language with the boundaries of different words here. Here you can find Essay on Impact of Privatization in English language for 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 or IAS, IPS Banking and other competitive exams students in 800 and 1400 words.
1-Essay on Impact of Privatization - 200 Words
Indian roads are full of various types of vehicles - cars, buses, trucks, agricultural vehicles (tractors), bicycles, rickshaws (three wheelers), motorcycles and pedestrians. Even vendors and roadside stalls can also easily be seen encroaching on the road. With such a large variety of vehicles and different travelers, it is compulsory to design specific rules when using the road to ensure safe transit for all. Thus, traffic rules come into the picture. They are a group of rules and regulations that must be followed while using the roads.
Rules for regulating traffic on roads have been inserted in the Motor Vehicles Act 1988. This Act came into effect from 1 July 1989 and is equally applicable to all over India.
Some of the most important traffic rules in India are mandatory registration and insurance of all private and commercial vehicles; Issue of driving licenses to adults only 18 years of age or older; Penalties and imprisonment on alcoholic driving; Speed ​​range and zebra crossing for the safety of pedestrians and other passengers; Mandatory helmets and seat belts; Fitness certificate for all types of vehicles; As you go to an intersection, give way to vehicles already running on the road etc.
2-Essay on Impact of Privatization - 300 Words
Traffic rules and regulations are designed to regulate traffic for the safety and convenience of all types of road users. They are very essential for ensuring the safety of various road users and for their easy traffic.
Do Indian Roads Make Unprotected
There are crowds of vehicles and daily commuters on Indian roads. Our highways and city roads are much more in comparison to traffic than they were actually designed. But, this is only the tip of the iceberg; The main problem lies in the diversity of vehicles on the same road and of course they want to reach all the time.
We have slow traffic like - rickshaws, cars, buses, trucks, bicycles, motorcycles, pedestrians and often animals; All using the same road. In addition, motorcycles, bicyclists and pedestrians are the weakest, because they are difficult to spot on crowded and busy roads. To not mention road sides and eateries, those people have encroached on roads and footpaths, only making things worse for pedestrians. In this scenario, the confrontation is only the next reality, if the traffic rules are not immediately followed.
How traffic rules improve security
Traffic rules and regulations have been designed so that they ensure the safety of all passengers. Some rules have been made for specific types of users, while some are common. The rule to keep "left side" is to pass the vehicles coming from the opposite side as well as the vehicles coming from behind and traveling in the same direction. It is compulsory to slow down the rules while coming near a zebra crossing to protect pedestrians.
Conclusion
Wearing helmets while riding bikes or cycling is for the safety of the rider. Similarly, there are many rules like wearing seat belts while driving, driving in limited speed, not drunk driving, giving way to pedestrians (like they are weakest), traffic signs and follow signs; All road users are designed to protect and ensure their easy transit.
3-Essay on Impact of Privatization - 400 Words
Traffic signal
Traffic signals are an essential part of traffic rules and regulations. Every city's commuter has to face traffic signals, while on the road they must follow and to ensure safe and regulated transit. The main purpose of traffic signals is to regulate traffic. Traffic signals are also commonly called traffic lights, traffic lamps, and signal lights.
Where and Why Traffic Signals Are Used
Traffic signals are imposed on road intersections and on foot crossings. Anterior is the important junction point where an uncontrolled traffic flow can cause accidents and long traffic congestion. Traffic lights provide the alternative route for vehicles passing through the intersection, which facilitates traffic. Alternatively, traffic signals are established on pedestrian crossing to regulate their movement with vehicles. Traffic signals are also imposed on rail road crossing and roads connecting hospitals, schools or other important junctions.
Traffic Signal History
The world's first traffic signal was established in London in 1868, it was a manually operated gas litt signal. However, it did not go even a month and exploded. The first traffic light in India was established in 1953 on the Egmore junction near Chennai - the capital of southern Indian state Tamil Nadu. Next to the southern Karnataka state capital, Bengaluru, in 1963, the first traffic signal was installed in the Corporation Circle.
Traffic signals / rules in India
Traffic signals or traffic lights are the signal devices installed on various intersections. They use a fixed color representation system with vertical performance of colored lights. Indian traffic signals have three primary colors - red, orange (amber) and green. Instructions to stop red; Allows for orange to be ready and erased through green color. Traffic lights are also used for pedestrians, which often have the same color code (red-stop, amber-wet and green-go).
While following the traffic signal, there are some things that should be kept in mind. While stopping on the red light, pedestrians should be sure to stop the zebra crossing well before it; Leave the red signal only when there is no signal to restrict this step; Even if the signal is green, do not move immediately, but ensure that the traffic has stopped on the other side and that there is no vehicle. A flashing red signal is a strict sign to stop, while a shining orange (Amber) light directs to move forward.
Manual signal
There are various manual signals using hand gestures for regulation of traffic. These signals are also used by traffic police personnel as well as by vehicle riders. These include stop signals, slow down signals, right turn signals, left turn signals, etc.
4-Essay on Impact of Privatization - 500 Words
The reluctance to follow the traffic rules in India varies from place to place, just like in its cultures and languages. In some parts of India, people follow traffic rules, while in some other parts they are habitual criminals. Surprisingly, those who disregard the rules, they know well about them, and the consequences that can not follow them. Even then, they display their reluctance and routinely punish the rules, risk their lives as well as risk their lives.
Current Indian scenario
Our reluctance to follow road traffic rules can be estimated from the recent 2018 data, which states that road accidents in India kill 400 people every day. The main reasons for being lethal are - over speeding, jumping signals, overloaded commercial vehicles, passenger vehicles with overcrowded vehicles, not wearing safety gear etc. The most hazard happens to two wheelers and pedestrians, which are difficult to follow in crowded and busy roads. According to a recent study, two-wheelers in India account for 40% of total road accidents per year.
Due to low awareness
People's reluctance to follow the traffic rules can be attributed to various factors. There is no organized road safety education in the Indian system. Children are aware of general traffic rules by their parents or by self-observation. There are hundreds of traffic signs that children have never been told about.
Normally, "go" attitude also plays an important role in the Indian context. People follow non-responsible drivers. If a single driver raises the red signal, then it will be followed by many others. As if, they were not waiting for the light to be green, but someone got it to jump to jump.
Another reason behind low awareness is liberal monitoring. People who disregard traffic rules rarely face, thus making them more reluctant. When not stopped many times, they become habitual criminals, compromise with their safety and security of others.
Ways to Increase Awareness
Many initiatives can be taken to increase public awareness. An organized structure should be provided to provide education about road safety and rules in schools. Road safety and rules can be started as a subject in schools and vocational courses. The use of print and electronic media can also be an important tool in increasing awareness. Any message sent by celebrities through print or electronic media will have greater effect on people's attitude. A mandatory training session for new driving license holders on road safety and rules will also help raise awareness.
Conclusion
Regular campaigns should be run in coordination with the departments concerned by the governments in which people should be taught about traffic rules and regulation, as well as to be encouraged to use proper safety gear. A zero-tolerance policy towards crimes such as strict monitoring and drunk driving, fast speed etc. will give a strong message to the public and prevent them from violating the rules.
5-Essay on Impact of Privatization - 600 Words
Introduction
Road traffic rules are mandatory for those on the roads, including car drivers, bike riders, bus drivers, truck drivers, pedestrians and travelers. They are designed to regulate the flow of traffic and to make daily traffic safe for every user.
Various traffic rules and their importance in our daily lives
The traffic rules that we take from everyday to second place help us safely reach our destination. When using Traffic, you should follow some normal traffic rules, as described below-
1) Driving with a valid driving license
If you are driving with a valid driving license, then you've probably reached the allowed age limit for driving. In addition, you will have to undergo the necessary training provided by the Licensing Authority regarding road safety rules and regulations; You are making a responsible driver behind the wheels.
2) Laying down
This is another important rule which is followed by daily. When making or entering the way for fast moving vehicles on the road, you should be left on the road. You also need to remain left to make the path for any emergency or other vehicle coming back at a high speed. This way you ensure that both safely reach your destination.
3) Never approach a road from the wrong side
Accompanied road approval from the wrong side can be fatal consequences. A wrong and sudden approach can surprise other drivers / riders, which results in confusion and conflicts. It advises looking for any contactable vehicle on the main road, and if they look very far, always contact the road slowly, keeping the left.
4) Always wearing safety gear
A vehicle must wear all the safety equipment required for the vehicle. Wearing a seat belt or helmet can mean the difference between life and death. The general assumption is that security gear is not required during the coming of the city. Either on the streets or highways of the city, safety belts and helmets have proven their subtlety in saving lives.
5) After traffic signal
The intersection of a junction or roads is the most important point that a daily commuter has to go through several days in a day. It is difficult to decide which way the vehicles coming from the front will turn or see any incoming vehicle from left or right. Continuing indiscriminately at a junction can be fatal consequences. Always follow the traffic rules or policemen's signals, which alternates the movement, ensuring safe transit for everyone.
6) Waiting for pedestrians
Among the pedestrians are the weakest user of roads They depend on other drivers for their safety. A careless driver can hit a uncontrollable pedestrian, cross the road or just wait for the arrival of the bus. People coming out daily should always make a way for pedestrians in Jebra crossing or other places, and ensure safe place for everyone.
7) Do not drink and drive
A drunk driver not only puts his life at risk, but also puts the lives of other road users in danger. Inhibits the ability of a drinking to make decisions and remove the consequences. Driving drivers carelessly and compromise with their own security as well as speed over others. Due to daily commuting or sometimes, drunk driving should be strictly prohibited.
Conclusion
Traffic rules play an important role in ensuring our secure traffic to the office and home every day. Even if someone blows the rules and reaches safely, then only because of the other good travelers, the traffic rules follow and respect them. That is, if all vehicles jump to the signal, then no one can safely or at least be able to go to the destination. Therefore, it is mandatory for everyone to follow the traffic rules and regulations while on the road.
6-Essay on Impact of Privatization - 500 Words
When India became independent, our top planners thought that socialism could be started by establishing large number of public sector units to cater to the different needs of the people and the production of the people. Therefore, large investments were made in public sector units and many autonomous or semi-government corporations were established in the country. With the means of production and distribution in government control, it was thought that the country's economy can be kept on a strong basis.
However, things did not work in the way they should have. While the public sector units performed well in some areas like water supply, defense services, postal and communications services, steel, oil and thermal power generation, they failed in many other areas. For more than 100 public enterprises, for example, rupee was lost. 3,06.68 crores during 1990-91 Outstanding debt burden in various sectors also touched new heights in the year 1992 (coal 281 crores, iron and steel -3200 crores, electricity -1081 crores, sugar-755 crores and so on). The external debt burden of the country is Rs. Increased up to 2,97,413 crore in 1991-92
In such a tragic situation, it is impossible for the country to provide more financial assistance to a large number of public sector units. The only way to benefit the public sector units operating in losses was to privatize them in a phased manner.
Many countries like the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Korea and France had already tried to privatize in such circumstances, with equally encouraging results. Therefore, India took the Q and came out with a liberal trade and economic policy.
Privatization means transfer of power from government to private individuals. This government is based on at least government intervention and the responsibility is the principle of maximum personal responsibility. "To change public sector units into a private enterprise, the government decided to sell some selected PSUs in phases. Share to private entrepreneurs or the general public through the capital market. In some cases, the government thought of disinvestment of PSU as privatization and ownership of the management.
The Government is aware that it is necessary to establish legal and institutional framework to attract market economy and attract investment. The government has also opened trade with currency control with the outside world to ensure that domestic prices are related to world market prices.
Private managed enterprise, it is expected, will show better results due to higher managerial skills. It brings social control, timely supply of goods and services and better competition. Almost 50 countries of the world have already taken the process of privatization.
The Government of India has recently made a major leap by signing the WTO agreement. This agreement has found favor with more than 125 countries, in relation to trade and commerce, keeps the country in the open world market. We may have to face tough competition and initial problems, but we are certainly on the path to a respectable place in the global market. We are not going to be behind in quality or quantity of production. It is expected that the new liberal policy of the Government of India will show better results in the coming years.
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