The fort of Jhansi is situated on the Bhangariara hill in northern India. From 11th Century to 17th Century, it was the stronghold of the Chandel Raja of Balwant Nagar.
This fort was built in 1613 by the ruler of Orchha empire and Bir Singh Dev, the Chief of Bundel Rajput. Bundela used to be the most powerful fortress In 1728 Mohammed Khan Banges attacked Maharaja Chhatrasal.
In which Peshwa Bajirao helped Maharaja Chhatrasal defeat the army of the Mughal empire. Expressing his gratitude, Maharaja Chhatrasal gave him some part of the state, including Jhansi.
After this Naroshankar was made the Jhansi subedar in 1742. In his 15-year tenure, he did not only develop Jhansi but also built other buildings around Jhansi.
In 1757 when Naroshankar had been called back by Peshwao, then Madhav Govind Kakirda and then Babulal Kanhai were made the zonas of Jhansi. From 1766 to 1769, Vishwasrao Laxman served as a junior resident of Jhansi.
After this Raghunath Rao II was appointed as the Subedar of Jhansi. Raghunath was an accomplished administrator, he also helped to increase the revenue of the state and built Mahalaxmi temple and Raghunath temple inside the fort.
After the death of Shiv Rao, his eldest son, Ramchandra Rao, was made the Jhansi's subedar. But he could not become a good administrator and his term ended with his death in 1835. After this, his successor, Ragunath Rao II died in 1838.
After this, the British rulers accepted Gangadhar Rao as the new King of Jhansi. The disabled administration of Raghunathrao III had severely damaged the financial condition of Jhansi.
After his departure, Maharaja Gangadhar Rao handled Jhansi well and he became a good administrator too. It is said that the local people of Jhansi loved him very much and he was also happy with his work.
In 1842, King Gangadhar Rao married Manikarnika Tambe, who was given the name of Lakshmi Bai after marriage.
In 1851, Laxmibai gave birth to a son, named after him Damodarrao, but died four months after his birth.
After this, Maharaja adopted a child named Anand Rao, who was the son of Gangadhar Rao's brother. After this his name was changed to Damodar Rao, his name was changed a day before the death of Maharaja.
This process of adoption took place in the presence of the Bitter Political Officials, in which he also gave an order on the advice of the Maharaja that his adopted son should be treated as the son of his own and given all the respect and authority, he gave a prince to him. At the same time, he also ordered the transfer of Jhansi's throne to his wife Lakshmibai for ever.
After the death of the Maharaja in November 1853, the British Army, led by Governor General Lord Dalhousie, imposed the doctrine of wrongdoing and refused to entrust the throne to Damodar Rao and neither gave him any authority of the king.
In March 1854, Rani Lakshmibai gave the British Rs 60,000 to the British to leave the palace and the fort.
The rebellion broke in 1857 and Lakshmibai took the reins of the fort and led Laxmibai Jhansi's army against the British East India Company.
In April 1858, the British army led by General Hughes surrounded Jhansi completely and on 4 April 1858 he captured Jhansi. At that time, Rani Lakshmibai faced the British army with courage and succeeded in getting out of the castle with the help of horse.
In 1861, the British government entrusted the fort of Jhansi and the city of Jhansi to Jiyaji Rao Sindhiyans, who were Maharaja of Gwalior, but in 1868, the British withdrew the Jhansi from Gwalior state.
This fort is built on the hills and it gives us an idea of ​​how the northern Indian fort is different from the southern Indian keg. A lot of kilos in the south have been built around the sea, such as the Kirkal Fort of Kaila. The fort of the fort made of granite is 16 to 20 feet thick and in the south it is also found in the city walls. The southern face of the fort is almost direct.
There are a total of 10 gates to enter the fort. Some of them are Khanderao Gate, Lakshmi Gate, Datia Door, U. Sr. Gate, Nnam Gate, Waterfall Gate, Sagar Gate, Orchha Gate, and Chand Gate.
Some of the historical heritage sites built inside the fort include Shiva Temple, Ganesh Mandir and Kadak Balaji Mandir, which were used in 1857 and are still done today. I also remembered the memorial board where Rani Laxmibai made a long leap on her horse.
There is a Rani Mahal in the 19th Century around the fort, which has now become an archeological museum.
This Jhansi fort is spread over 15 acres and according to experts it spreads 312 meters long and 225 meters. Together with all the 22 huge strong walls in the fort remain for its protection and support, on which there is a gap on both sides. It is said that the British part of the eastern part was built by them, and they also built the five palaces there.
Jhansi For festival:
Every year in January and February, a huge festival is celebrated by the name of the Jhansi festival, many protesters display their art in this festival.
How can Jhansi be reached?
Jhansi fort remains in the middle of Jhansi city. It is 3 km from Jhansi Station, the nearest airport to the fort is in Gwalior, which is 103 km away from Jhansi.
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