Pakistan is an Islamic country. The major languages ​​here are Urdu, Punjabi, Sindhi, Baluchi and Pashto. Pakistan's capital Islamabad and other important cities are Karachi and Lahore. We have brought for you such other important information about Pakistan that we would like to read.
Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia. According to the population, it is the sixth largest country in the world. With the area of ​​8,81,913 square kilometers, it is the 36th largest country in the world.
Pakistan's coastline is 1,046 kilometers long, along the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman in the south, India's border in the east, Afghanistan in the west, Iran in south-west and China in the northeast. It is different from Tajikistan and it also has its sea borders with Oman. Pakistan is strategically seated on its feet in the Middle East, Central Asia and South Asia.
The area where current Pakistan has been formed was considered the origin of civilization, which was formerly used to be the home of many ancient cultures. Including the Neolithic Mehrgarh and the Indus Valley Civilization, and later the people of this state had many rulers and different cultures ruled by them.
Including Hindu, Indo-Greek, Muslim, Turkish-Mughal, Afghan and Sikh. This territory was ruled by many rulers and empires, including the Indian Maurya Empire, Persian anarchandid empire, Alexandria of Macedonia, Arab Umayyad Kalifate, Delhi Sultanate, Mongol kingdom, Mughal empire, Durrani empire, Sikh empire and British Empire. .
Pakistan is a bit different in all Muslim countries because it is the only country that has been created in the name of Islam. As a result of the Pakistan campaign led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, in 1947 Pakistan was created as a free country for Muslim religion. There is a country with ethnic and linguistic diversity, which can be seen in the geography and wildlife, even in slight variations.
In the beginning, Pakistan, as a state authority, adopted the new constitution, 1956 and became the Islamic Republic. There was also a ethnic civil war in 1971, which resulted in the abolition of East Pakistan and the establishment of a new country of Bangladesh.
After this, in 1973, Pakistan again adopted the new constitution, which also established a federal government in Islamabad. According to that constitution, all laws and regulations have been ensured as per the order of Islam, which is written in the Qur'an and Sunnah.
Pakistan Army is the sixth largest army in the country and Pakistan also has Nuclear power, and it is the second country in South Asia to create Nuclear weapons and is the only Muslim country. Pakistan's economy is semi-industrialized, which has more reliance on agriculture and Pakistan's economy depends on the largest service sector.
According to the purchasing power, Pakistan's economy is at 26th in the world and is 45th in terms of GDP. In the past few years, there has been rapid change in the middle-class people of Pakistan. In terms of development, Pakistan has made remarkable development in removing poverty and Pakistan is at the second spot in the number of lowest living below the poverty line in South Asia.
Pakistan's stock exchange is Asia's most performing stock market, and from 2016 it is only part of MSCI's emerging market index.
The post-independence history of Pakistan is an integral part of the time of military rule and post-2008 period, which includes incidents like transition to democracy and dispute with India. At present the country is facing many problems, including illiteracy, health care and corruption. But in the last few years, Pakistan has effectively minimized its country's poverty and suddenly the terrorist activities have been reduced.
Pakistan's borders are with China, India and Iran, and they have direct links to the Arabian Sea. Pakistan, United Nations, Commonwealth of Nation, Shanghai Cooperation Organization, ECO, UFC, D8, Cairns Group, Kyoto Protocol, ICCPR, RCD, UNCHR, Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, Group of Elevation, CPFTA, G20, Developing Countries, ECOSOC, Islamic Co-operation is also a member of SAARC and CERN.
Important Dates in Pakistan History
- 1947 - East and West Pakistan of Muslim State was formed after British rule ended in India's partition.
- 1948 - First War of India and Pakistan for Kashmir.
- 1971 - East Pakistan started trying to separate, which led to civil war. Because of India's cooperation to East Pakistan, it was later separated from Pakistan and a new country was established in Bangladesh.
- 1999 - Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif overturned the power and ousted Army chief Pervez Musharraf.
- 2007 - Former prime minister Benazir Bhutto was assassinated during the election campaign in the parliamentary elections of 2008.
- 2013 - Nawaz Sharif becomes the country's prime minister for the third time after the Muslim League party victory in parliamentary elections.
Interesting Facts about Pakistan
1. Pakistan is the world's first such Islamic country with Nuclear power.
2. Only two people from Pakistan have won the Nobel Prize. They are two people: Malaal Yousafzai was given peace in 2014 and Abdus Salam was given for Physics in 1979.
3. The official name of Pakistan is "Islamic Republic of Pakistan".
4. Pakistan was liberated from British Indian Empire in 1947.
5. Pakistan has the border of Afghanistan, China, India and Iran.
6. Pakistan's national language is Urdu, while the official language is English.
7. According to the survey, the song song of Pakistan is the best in the world.
8. According to the survey of 125 countries by the Institute of European Business Administration, Pakistan comes in fourth place in the list of most intelligent people.
9. The world's seventh largest collection of scientists and engineers is from Pakistan.
10. General Pakistan is national fruit and national flower is Jasmine.
11. Marakhor is Pakistan's national animal, while national bird is stuck.
12. Pakistan's capital Islamabad's population is 9, 19,000.
13. March 23 is Pakistan's Republic Day, it is also called Pakistan Day.
14. Most of the Muslim population is in Pakistan; Almost 96.4% of the population is Muslim and the remaining Hindu and Christian religions live there.
15. Pakistan's GDP is $ 884.2 billion.
16. In 1965, there was a second war between India and Pakistan on the Kashmir issue. Thousands of people on both sides were injured and killed in this war that lasted for 17 days, in history it is considered the second most devastating war after World War II.
17. In 1965 both India and Pakistan claim their victory, which ended only after the intervention of the Soviet Union and the United State.
18. In 1973, Pakistan adopted the government constitution for parliamentary system.
19. Benazir Bhutto became Pakistan's first woman Prime Minister as well as the first woman Prime Minister of any Muslim nation.
20. According to the teachings passed in 1991, Islamic law became the law of Pakistani law.
21. On August 31, 2007, General Pervez Musharraf made amendments in the constitution of Pakistan to allow him to become the third post president.
22. Osama bin Laden was assassinated by the United States Special Forces in Abbottabad, Pakistan on 2 May 2011. He was the leader of Al Qaeda.
23. The Internet country code of Pakistan is .pk.
24. Pakistan's total length is 7,789 km long covered with railway. Out of this length, the broad gauge of 7,477 kilometers, while the small gauge of 312 kilometers.
25. Muhammad bin Qasim port is the main port located in Pakistan's Karachi.
26. Mohenjodaro Daro, Harappa, Taxila, Kot Diji, Maher Garh, Takht Bhai, Juniper Shaphat Cave, Mughghul Ghrara Cave and Mughal Cave are one of the main archaeological sites of Pakistan.
27. Qaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1876-1948) is said to be the father / father of Pakistan country only.
28. The national anthem of Pakistan is 80 seconds.
29. In Pakistan, an 18-year-old man becomes eligible to vote.
30. Pakistan has the most concrete international roads - The Karakoram Highway (KKH)
31. Pakistan is the world's largest canal based irrigation system.
32. Pakistan has the world's largest ambulance network. The name of the Aadi Foundation of Pakistan was also registered in the Guinness Book of World Records in this regard.
33. In 2015, Pakistan's estimated population was more than 191.71 million, so according to the population it is the sixth largest country in the world, behind Brazil and Nigeria ahead.
34. Persian words in Persian and Urdu mean "land of purity".
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