Officially the People's Republic of China (People's Republic of China) is the unitary sovereign state of East Asia. With a population of 1.381 billion, it is the world's largest country by population.
Beijing is the capital of this country ruled by the Communist Party of China. There are more than 22 provincial powers, five open areas, four direct control municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Chongqing) and two autonomous special administrative areas (Hong Kong and Macau) and also the country claims Sovereignty over Taiwan is.
The main urban areas of the country include Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beijing, Chongqing, Changzhou and Hong Kong. China has huge power and China also has major regional power in Asia and is often called a country with potential superpower.
Covering almost 9.6 million square kilometers, China is the world's second largest country by area and according to the total area it is probably the third or fourth largest country in the world, depending on the measurement method.
The landscape of China is huge and varied. Himalayas, Karakoram, Pamir and Tian Shan mountain ranges make China different from South and Central Asia. The Yangtze and Pili River of China, respectively, is the world's third and sixth longest river, which starts from Tibetan Platou and flows to the eastern seashore. China's coastline is 14,500 kilometers long along the Pacific Ocean and surrounded by the seafront of Bohai, East China and South China.
China has also emerged as the world's oldest civilization. For Milan, China's political system is based on hereditary monarchy, which is also known as the Dynasty.
Since 221 BC, when the Empire had created many states to build the Chinese Empire, then this state was expanded and many changes were made. And in 1912, the Republic of China (ROC) was formed in place of the last empire. It ruled China's mainland until 1949, and eventually China's Communist Party defeated it in the Chinese Civil War.
The People's Republic of China was established when Communist Party was restored in Taiwan on October 1, 1949, when the ROC government was restored in Taiwan. Both the ROC OD PRC claim to be China's legitimate government since the beginning. But gradually China has made its mark on the global scale.
Since the beginning of economic reform in 1978, China has joined the fastest growing countries of the world. In 2014 China became the second largest country in the world according to the GDP rate and according to the PPP (Purchasing Power Parity) rate, the world's largest country.
China is the world's largest importer and the second largest importer of goods. China has made its identity even in the construction of China Nuclear-Weapons and the world's largest army is also near China and China is the world's second largest defense budget. PRC is a member of the United Nations, while ROC took its place as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council in 1971.
Simultaneously, China is also a member of many other international and national organizations, which include WTO, APEC, BRICS, Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), BCIM and G-20.
Important Dates in China History
CA 1700-1046 BC - The Shang Empire began to rule over northern China - this is the first Chinese state with all the written records remaining.
- 221-206 BC - For the first time, the Chinese stronghold was united in the reign of King Qinghungi.
- 1644 - Manchu invasion in the north established the King Empire.
- 1911-12 - Due to the military revolt, the Republic of China was announced under the leadership of Sun Yat-Sen and the last Manchu ruler was abandoned.
- 1931-45 - Japan was attacked and cruel rule was established in most parts of China.
- 1 October 1949 - Communist leader Mao Zedong preached the People's Republic of China by defeating the Nationalist Kuomintang civil war.
- 1950 - China sends Pipal Liberation Army (PLA) troops to Tibet.
- 1958-60 - Mao's "good success" disrupted agriculture.
- 1966-76 - Large scale social, economic and political development of Mao's "cultural revolution".
- 1976 - Mao died. Pragmatist Deng Xioping emerged as the main leader from 1977 and made significant improvements in the economic situation of the country.
- 1989 - At the Tiananmen Square of Beijing, Sauniko attacked hundreds of people by attacking protesters.
Interesting facts about China:
1. China has the world's oldest calendar. The Lunar Calendar originated in 2600 BC and then it had 12 zodiac sign. It took about 60 years to complete this time.
2. In the Tang Empire, any educated person was greeted and it was expected that the educated person was expected that he would do goodbye by writing a poem-poem.
3. Evidence of birth defects in China is increasing day by day. According to environmental departments and officials, the main reason is pollution.
4. In the western culture, the dragon is considered to be an evil creature, in Chinese mythology, the dragon has been named the largest demon, and the other is the name of Phoenix, Tiger and Turtle in Dano.
5. China's longest river is 3,494 miles long Yangtze River and 2,903 miles long Pili River.
6. Suspension bridge was discovered in China in about 2500 BC, before 1800 years before the suspension bridge originated.
7. Bat is a traditional fortune symbol of China, which is often used in shapes of ceramic, textile and other products.
8. 92% of the Chinese population speak Chinese. The Chinese language has been divided into seven families, mainly comprising Mandarin, Canteses, Wu, Hakka, Gain, Zing and Min.
9. China's most important holiday (holiday day) Chinese New Year is the new year. Chinese traditionally believe that every year gets old every year on the new year, so everyone's birthday is celebrated on this day.
10. China has only discovered ice creams and Marco Polo, as well as Chinese noodles are very famous all over the world.
11. White is used instead of black in China for mourning or funeral.
12. China is also seen as the largest continuous civilization, which was built by some historians in 6000 BC as Chinese civilization. Also, it is also the longest written language in the world.
13. China's number one Hobby (Hobby) collection is to collect.
14. China is also known as "State of Flowers" and many of these flowers and fruits are cultivated today, including orange and orchid.
15. In 1300, toilet paper was also discovered in China. At that time it was only for employees.
16. One in every five people in the world is Chinese. In 2009, China's population was 1,338,612,968. China's population is four times more than the United States population.
17. China is the fourth largest country in the world.
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