Minority Rights Day in India is an important day to promote and preserve the rights of people belonging to minority communities on the basis of language, religion, caste and color. In India, frequent disagreements and discussions on majority-minority issues arise to create religious and political dissatisfaction. Regardless, the Indian Constitution always provided equal and equitable rights to all communities including minorities and would continue to provide them but some issues related to the rights of minorities are still alive. By refusing Minority Rights Day in India, each state is fully focused on issues related to minorities and ensures that the rights of minorities are protected within their province.
Minority Rights Day in India will be celebrated all over India on Tuesday, December 18, 2018.
History of Minority Rights Day in India
The Rights Day of the minority started by the United Nations is celebrated every year in India on December 18. This day is celebrated to promote real and legal rights of minority communities. It has been observed in our country that employment opportunities, educational uplift and financial inclusion are major areas where the minority is left behind. If they get proper guidance and assistance in these and other areas, then minority communities can also play an important role in the development of the country.
Some leaders, who support and work for the benefit of minorities, believe that India's agenda by minorities has not been decided. Actually, the minority is still struggling to save their lives and their religions and traditions are the means of protecting them. Since the most important agendas have been prepared by the leaders of the majority community, they mainly solve their issues considering the issues facing the minority community, so both are in loss. This is an important situation and the people of minority communities are getting more difficult to overcome this situation.
Leaders who discriminate among the majority and minority communities should understand that the people of minority communities, especially the Muslim community in India, are willing to be Indians, not because of any difficulty and they do not need to present any evidence of their loyalty or patriotism. is. Being Muslim or any other community and living in India is enough evidence which proves that they are patriots.
Political leaders should ensure that the people of the minority community are not subject to any fear. They should get encouragement and equal rights, which will increase their confidence and then only the development of the country.
Why the Righteous Day of Minority is celebrated
To promote the real and legal rights of the minorities, every year on December 18, the Rights Day of the minority is observed throughout the world. Since there are different linguistic, ethnic, cultural and religious minority groups in each country, it is the duty of the country to provide all facilities and rights to minority groups by ignoring the size, religion and population. By giving equal rights to minorities, politicians are not doing any favor to them, but in fact it is their actual right. A country which does not discriminate between people on the basis of caste, religion or community, reflects the true spirit of democracy. There are many instances in the world when a specific minority group struggled due to political and policy discrimination and suffered suffering.
In order to handle such cases and to stop the incidents of inequality and injustice against minorities, the United Nations declared and declared Minority Rights Day, which did not discriminate on the basis of religion, language, nationality or ethnicity. Makes countries aware. The United Nations also declared that people of all countries and official positions will protect the existence of linguistic, cultural, ethnic and national identity of minorities within their provinces. They should encourage and support those situations and promote such recognition. The announcement was a great step in the security of minorities in the world.
How to celebrate International Minority Rights
Every year, minority rights days in India are celebrated by the National Minorities Commission on December 18. This day is celebrated to protect and propagate the rights of minority communities. It supports religious harmony, respect and better understanding among all minority communities by ignoring caste, color, linguistic, ethnicity and religion. Vice President, along with every member of the National Commission for Minorities, including the President, also participates in the Rights Day of Minorities.
On December 18, 1992, the United Nations adopted and circulated the statement on the rights of a person related to religious or linguistic, national or ethnic minority. The United Nations declared that the cultural, religious, linguistic and national identity of minorities will be preserved within protected territories and individual areas. The National Government will also improve the situation in the state government to promote linguistic, religious and cultural identity.
On the Rights Day of Minorities in 2012, the National Commission published special issues for minorities called 'Minority India'. This publication focuses on the functions and activities of the third constitutional commission of the National Commission for Minorities.
Importance of Minority Rights Day in India
It seems disappointing for many Minority leaders that India, which is one of the democratic countries, such as those in the country have powers that do not accept values ​​and varieties. India is rich in culture and diversity and the country should follow the popular slogan "Unity in diversity". When India becomes independent, the rights of minorities are able to get a place in the Indian Constitution but minorities believe that they have not been given their rights. This means that written words have not actually been translated into reality. Regardless of their language or religion, the minority is complaining about the continuous discrimination which they endure every moment in their life.
Minority rights in Indian Constitution
Constitution of India ensures equal rights and justice to all citizens. The Indian Constitution has adopted several measures to protect the rights of linguistic, ethnic, cultural and religious minorities. The Constitution takes care of all those who are financially or socially deprived, whether it is people belonging to any caste, culture and community like Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Castes.
In order to protect the interests and rights of the minority groups, the Constitution of India has enacted several provisions. India has declared itself as a secular country and no particular community or religion has been declared as a national religion. People of India are free to follow the religion of their choice and they are allowed to visit holy places or pilgrimages according to their wishes.
Article 16 confirms that no inadequacy or inequality will be allowed on the basis of language, caste, creed, color or religion in matters of public employment. This shows that every citizen of India should have equal and fair service opportunities in public services and government offices.
Article 25 of the Indian Constitution ensures the independence of every person. Article 25 ensures that each member of a religious, linguistic or ethnic minority community has unrestricted authority to abide by his religion. The nation regulates the practice of any religion unless it hurts public peace. Minorities have the right to adhere to the religion of their choice and they can also propagate it but the state assembly has the right to control religion conversion through temptation, threats or force. Such religious conversion is restricted because it ignores the freedom of conscience in individuals.
Article 30 of Indian Constitution regarding the protection and protection of minorities' rights is also very important. Since minority groups have the right to establish and manage their own educational institutions according to their choice, the State Government can not discriminate from such educational institutes established by the minorities and grant subsidy to these institutions without any discrimination. needed. Such educational institutions should be recognized by the state. However, the State Authority of the Education Department has the right to control and regulate all such educational institutions because "the right of management does not empower such institutions to operate incorrectly."
According to Article 29 of Indian Constitution, people of linguistic or religious minorities have the right to establish and administer their own educational institutions. People of minority communities have unlimited and unrestricted rights to support and preserve their culture and religion. India has gained worldwide fame for its cultural diversity and India is dedicated to preserving its cultural diversity as a country. A suitable example is that although Hindi has been declared as the official language of India, in most of India's states primary and major education is provided through mother tongue. Apart from this, there are about 20 official languages ​​in India.
Article 29 of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination, fairness and discrimination on the basis of language, caste, creed and religion to get help from the state government during admission in private institutions or any educational institute run by any institute. . It is a punishable offense in the eyes of law and if any educational institution does not allow the student to enter the institution on the basis of language, caste, religion or creed, then he may have to face litigation, resulting in a severe penalization of the institution You may have to lose or lose the operating license too.
National minority commission
The National Minority Commission has been established under the Minorities Act 1992. According to the Central Government report, the National Minorities Commission comprises six religious communities, Muslims, Sikhs, Buddhists, Christians, Parsis and Jains.
States like West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, Manipur, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Jharkhand, Delhi, Chhattisgarh, Bihar, Assam and Andhra Pradesh also established the State Minorities Commission for the protection of minorities. is. Offices for minorities have been set up in the capital of these states.
Any victim related to the minority group can take help from the minority commissions concerned for hearing their grievances. State Minorities Commission is responsible for the safety and well-being of the interests of minorities mentioned in the Constitution.
Conclusion
Minority in India is an essential part of the country and they contribute equally in the development and progress of the country. They are occupying high positions in almost every field, including government offices, politics, engineering, civil services and almost every field. In this way, India's minorities are very protective and their rights are completely safe. India is a developing country and if a majority of minority issues arise, then people here should behave wisely. No person should be negatively affected and should not hurt each other due to which there is unrest in the country.
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